Nyuma yizuba nizuba,sisitemu yo gukurikirana amashushobongeye kuba ahantu hashyushye. Mu nganda zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba yihuta cyane, amarushanwa akaze yatumye gahunda idahwema kugabanya ibiciro no kunoza imikorere. Kubera iyo mpamvu, sisitemu yo gukurikirana PV yahindutse ikoranabuhanga ryatoranijwe mubakiriya kubera ubushobozi bwabo bwo kugabanya igiciro cyumuriro w'amashanyarazi (LCOE).
Sisitemu yo gukurikirana PV igira uruhare runini mugukoresha ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba ibereka izuba umunsi wose. Iri koranabuhanga rifite imbaraga ryakuruye abantu benshi mumyaka yashize, cyane cyane ko imirasire yizuba yizuba yarushijeho gukora neza kandi ihendutse. Hamwe no kwibanda ku kugabanya igiciro rusange cy’umusaruro w’izuba, guhuza sisitemu yo gukurikirana amafoto y’amashanyarazi byahindutse ingamba zingenzi zo kugera ku musaruro mwinshi w’ingufu no kuzamura inyungu z’amafaranga.
Disiki idahwema kugabanya ibiciro nimwe mubikoresho byingenzi byihishe inyuma yubuzima bushya bwa sisitemu yo gukurikirana PV. Mu gihe inganda zikomoka ku zuba zikomeje gukura, gukenera kugabanya igiciro rusange cy’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba byabaye ikintu cyambere ku bateza imbere n’abakora. Ukoresheje uburyo bugezweho bwo gukurikirana, amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba arashobora kongera cyane ingufu z’ingufu, bityo kugabanya LCOE no kuzamura ubukungu rusange bwimishinga yizuba.
Byongeyeho, kwiyongera mubikorwa byazanywe nasisitemu yo gukurikirana amashushokurushaho gushimangira umwanya wacyo wo guhatanira urwego rwizuba. Izi sisitemu zituma imirasire yizuba ihinduranya mugihe cyerekezo cyerekezo cyayo, ikemeza ko ifata urumuri rwinshi rwumunsi wose. Uku kwiyongera kwimikorere bisobanura muburyo butaziguye kongera ingufu zingufu no kunoza imikorere yimari, bigatuma sisitemu yo gukurikirana izuba ishoramari rishimishije kubikorwa byingirakamaro kandi bikwirakwizwa.
Usibye kugabanya ibiciro no kunoza imikorere, kwiyongera kwamamara ya sisitemu yo gukurikirana amafoto yerekana amashanyarazi bishobora guterwa nubushobozi bwabo bwo kugabanya igiciro cy’amashanyarazi (LCOE), igipimo cy’ubukungu bw’imishinga y’izuba. Ibipimo by'ingenzi. Mu kongera ingufu z'ingufu no kugabanya ibiciro byo gukora, sisitemu yo gukurikirana ifasha kugabanya LCOE, bigatuma ingufu z'izuba zirushanwe hamwe n'amasoko y'ingufu zisanzwe.
Mubyongeyeho, kwiyongera kwimikorere ya PV ikurikirana biterwa nubushobozi bwabo bwo guhuza ibyifuzo nibiteganijwe kubakiriya. Mugihe icyifuzo cyingufu zisukuye kandi zirambye gikomeje kwiyongera, abakiriya barashaka ibisubizo byizuba bishobora gutanga umusaruro mwinshi ningaruka zamafaranga. Kuruhande rwinyuma, sisitemu yo gukurikirana amafoto yahindutse amashanyarazi azwi cyane atanga igitekerezo cyingirakamaro kubakiriya bashaka kongera imikorere yizuba ryabo.
Muncamake, kongera kugaragara kwaSisitemu yo gukurikirana PVnkurwego rwo guhatanira inganda zizuba rutwarwa nubushake budahwema kugabanya ibiciro, kunoza imikorere no kugabanya igiciro cyurwego rwa nyirubwite. Mugihe imirasire y'izuba igenda ikora neza kandi igatwara amafaranga menshi, guhuza sisitemu yo gukurikirana ikurikirana byahindutse ingamba zingenzi zo kongera umusaruro mwinshi no kuzamura ubukungu bwimishinga yizuba. Sisitemu yo gukurikirana Photovoltaque biteganijwe ko izagira uruhare runini mugushiraho ejo hazaza h’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu guhuza ibyifuzo by’abakiriya no gutanga umusaruro mwinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-06-2024