Nyuma yizuba ryizuba na ba nyirubwite,Uburyo bwa PhotoVoltaicwongeye kuba ahantu harushanwa. Mu gihe cyo guteza imbere imirasire y'izuba, amarushanwa akaze yatumye Drive idahwema kugirango igabanye ibiciro no kunoza imikorere. Nkigisubizo, sisitemu yo gukurikirana Pv yabaye ikoranabuhanga rikunzwe mubakiriya kubera ubushobozi bwabo bwo kugabanya ikiguzi cyimari (LCOE).
Sisitemu yo gukurikirana PV igira uruhare runini mugutanga umusaruro w'ingufu z'izuba ayishyira ku zuba umunsi wose. Iyi tekinoroji ya dinamike yakwegereye ibitekerezo byinshi mumyaka yashize, cyane cyane nkibisimbe byimirasire byahindutse neza kandi bifite akamaro. Hamwe no kwibanda ku kugabanya ikiguzi rusange cyumusaruro wizuba, guhuza sisitemu yingenzi byahindutse ingamba zingenzi zo kugera ku mbaraga zitanga umusaruro mwinshi kandi utezimbere amafaranga.
Disiki idahwema kugirango igabanye ibiciro nimwe mubashoferi b'ingenzi inyuma yubuzima bwa PV ikurikirana sisitemu. Mugihe inganda z'izuba zikomeje gukura, gukenera kugabanya igiciro rusange cyizuba cyabaye icyambere kubateza imbere nabakora. Ukoresheje sisitemu yo gukurikirana ikurikirana, ibihingwa byimirasi birashobora kongera umusaruro wingufu, bityo bigabanya LCOE no kunoza ubukungu bwizuba.
Byongeye kandi, kwiyongera mubikorwa byazanywe nasisitemu yo gukurikiranaKomeza ushimangire umwanya wo guhatana mu ncuro. Sisitemu yemerera imirasire yizuba kugirango ihindure impingamico yabo nicyerekezo cyabo, iyemerera gufata umubare ntarengwa wizuba umunsi wose. Uku kwiyongera mu buryo busobanura neza mu buryo butaziguye umusaruro w'ingufu kandi bigatera imbere uburyo bw'imirasire y'imari, uburyo bwo gukurikirana imirasire y'izuba ari ishoramari ryiza ry'ibiti by'imirire kandi rikwirakwizwa n'imishinga y'izuba.
Usibye kugabanya ibiciro no kuzamura imikorere, kwamamare biyongera kuri sisitemu yo gukurikirana amafoto irashobora guterwa nubushobozi bwabo bwo kugabanya ikiguzi cyamashanyarazi (LCOE), igipimo cyubukungu bwimishinga yizuba. Ibipimo by'ingenzi. Mu kongera umusaruro w'ingufu no kugabanya ibiciro by'imikorere, sisitemu yo gukurikirana ifasha kugabanya LCOE, gukora imirasire y'izuba kurushaho guhangana n'ingufu zisanzwe.
Byongeye kandi, kwiyongera kwa sisitemu ya PV ikurikirana biterwa nubushobozi bwabo bwo kuzuza ibikenewe nibiteganijwe kubakiriya. Mugihe ibyifuzo byingufu zisukuye kandi birambye bikomeje kwiyongera, abakiriya baragenda bashakisha imirasire y'izuba ishobora gutanga umusaruro mwinshi hamwe n'ingaruka z'amafaranga. Kurwanya iyi nzego, sisitemu yo gukurikirana ikurikirana yabaye ikoranabuhanga rizwi ritanga amahirwe azwi kubakiriya bashaka kugwiza imikorere yizuba ryabo ryizuba.
Muri make, kongera kugaragaraUbubiko bwa PVNkuko irushanwa ryo guhatanira mu mvugo rivanwa na disiki idahwema kugirango igabanye ibiciro, kunoza imikorere no kugabanya ikiguzi cyimikorere ya nyirubwite. Nkuko inzibacyuho zigenda neza kandi zifite akamaro, guhuza sisitemu yingenzi byahindutse ingamba zingenzi kugirango umusaruro wingufu wo gutanga ingufu no kunoza ubukungu bwimishinga yizuba. Gahunda yo gukurikirana amashusho ya PhotoVoltaic izagira uruhare runini muguhindura ejo hazaza h'izuba ryizuba mukwinjizamo ibyifuzo byabakiriya no gutanga umusaruro mwinshi.
Igihe cya nyuma: Gicurasi-06-2024