Mu rwego rwo kongera ingufu z’ingufu zishobora kwiyongera, hakenewe sisitemu yo gufotora neza cyane (PV). Muburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyiriraho, sisitemu yo gushyigikira ballast yabaye ihitamo ryambere, cyane cyane kubisenge binini. Iyi ngingo irasobanura ibyiza byuburyo butandukanye bwa PV hejuru yinzu yo gukemura, hibandwa kumuntu ku giti cyesisitemu yo gushyigikira ballastkubisenge binini byafunguye byemeza ko byihuse kandi byoroshye bitangiza imiterere yinzu.
Sobanukirwa na sisitemu yo gushyigikira ballast
Sisitemu yo gushyigikira ballast yashizweho kugirango ibungabunge amafoto ya fotovoltaque hejuru yinzu hejuru yinzu. Ubu buryo bukoresha uburemere kugirango ubone umutekano, buba igisubizo cyiza ku nyubako aho ubusenge bwinzu ari ngombwa. Sisitemu ifite akamaro kanini kubisenge binini bifunguye, nk'ububiko n'inzu z'ubucuruzi, aho uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho gakondo budashoboka.
Igisenge kinini cyo hejuru hejuru yifoto yububiko
Ubwinshi bwimikorere ya ballast sisitemu itanga urutonde rwibishushanyo byubwoko bwihariye bwibisenge. Mugukoresha uburyo butandukanye, abayishiraho barashobora guhitamo sisitemu kugirango ihuze ibisabwa byihariye bya buri mushinga. Uku kwihitiramo kwemeza ko imikorere yubushakashatsi bwa PV itezimbere mugihe ukomeje uburinganire bwimiterere yinzu.
Igiciro cyiza kubisenge binini bifunguye
Kimwe mubintu byingenzi biranga sisitemu yo gushyigikira ballast kugiti cye （https://www.vooyage.com/flat-roof/） nigiciro cyabyo-cyane cyane kubisenge binini bifunguye. Sisitemu yo kwishyiriraho gakondo isaba akazi kenshi nibikoresho byinshi, bikavamo amafaranga menshi yo kwishyiriraho. Ibinyuranye, sisitemu ya ballast igabanya ibyo biciro ikuraho ibikenewe byinjira hejuru yinzu no kugabanya igihe cyo kuyishyiraho. Iyi mikorere irashobora kuvamo ikiguzi kinini cyo kuzigama ba nyiri inyubako n’abakora, bigatuma ingufu zizuba zoroha kandi zishimishije.
Kwiyubaka byihuse kandi byoroshye
Igihe gikunze kuba ingenzi mubikorwa byo kubaka no kuvugurura. Kwihutisha kandi byoroshye kwishyiriraho sisitemu ya Ballast ninyungu nini. Abashiraho barashobora gukora akazi mugice gito hamwe nibice bike hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyiriraho ugereranije na sisitemu yo kwishyiriraho gakondo. Uku kohereza byihuse ntabwo byihutisha kugaruka kwizuba kubushoramari, ahubwo binagabanya guhungabana mubikorwa byubwubatsi.
Nta byangiritse ku nyubako
Imwe mu mpungenge zikomeye kuri banyiri amazu ni ibyangiritse ku nyubako. Sisitemu yo kwishyiriraho gakondo isaba gucukura nubundi buryo butera bushobora guhungabanya ubusugire bwinzu yawe. Ibinyuranyo, sisitemu ya ballast yashizweho kugirango igabanye uburemere buringaniye hejuru yinzu, kugirango hatabaho kwangirika. Ubu buryo budahwitse burinda kuramba no gukora hejuru yinzu yawe, bigaha ba nyiri amazu amahoro yo mumutima.
Umwanzuro
Muri make,sisitemu yo gushyigikira ballast tanga igisubizo cyiza cyo hejuru hejuru yinzu ya PV. Guhindura kwabo kubemerera gushyirwaho kugirango bahuze ibyifuzo bya buri mushinga. Sisitemu ikora neza, cyane cyane hejuru yinzu hejuru yifunguye, hamwe nuburyo bwihuse kandi bworoshye bwo kuyishyiraho, bituma ihitamo neza ba nyiri inyubako bashaka gukoresha ingufu zizuba. Byongeye kandi, kuba ubudahangarwa bwibiro butangiza ibyangiritse hejuru yinzu bituma sisitemu yo gushyigikira ballast ihitamo kwizerwa murwego rwingufu zishobora kuvugururwa.
Mu gihe isi ikomeje kugenda igana ku bisubizo by’ingufu birambye, gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya nka sisitemu yo gufasha ballast ni ingenzi cyane mu kongera ingufu z’izuba mu gihe zirinda ubusugire bw’inyubako.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-28-2024