Mugihe isi igenda ihinduka imbaraga zishobora kongera ingufu, tekinoroji ya Photovoltaque (PV) yabaye igisubizo cyambere mugukoresha ingufu zizuba. Nyamara, imikorere ya sisitemu ya PV akenshi igarukira kubiranga imiterere n’ibidukikije biranga ubutaka bashizwemo. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, byabaye ingorabahizi gutandukanaPV ishyigikira ibisubizokugirango sisitemu yingufu zizuba zishobora guhuza nubutaka butandukanye hamwe nubutaka. Uku guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere ntabwo kuzamura imikorere y’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba gusa, ahubwo binatanga amahirwe mashya yo guhuza sisitemu ya PV n’ibindi bikoreshwa mu butaka, nk'uburobyi n'ubuhinzi.
Kimwe mu bintu byizewe cyane muri kano karere ni igitekerezo cyo kuzuzanya kwifoto yuburobyi. Ubu buryo bushya burimo gushyiramo paneli yifotora kumubiri wamazi, nkicyuzi cyamafi cyangwa ikigega. Ikibaho gitanga igicucu, gifasha kugenzura ubushyuhe bwamazi no gukora ibidukikije byiza kugirango amafi akure. Byongeye kandi, ubuso bwamazi bugabanya ubukene bwubutaka, butanga ikoreshwa ryibibanza bibiri. Iyi mikoranire ntabwo yongera umusaruro wubworozi bwamafi gusa, ahubwo inagabanya ingufu zituruka kumirasire yizuba, bigatuma igisubizo cyunguka inganda zombi.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ubwuzuzanye bwa agrivoltaque bugaragara nk'ingamba zifatika zo guhuza imikoreshereze y'ubutaka. Kwishyira hamweSisitemu ya PVmubuhinzi, abahinzi barashobora kungukirwa ningufu zitangwa mugihe bagikoresha ubutaka kugirango butange umusaruro. Ibi birashobora kugerwaho mugushiraho imirasire yizuba hejuru yinzu, imirima cyangwa nuburyo buhagaritse. Igicucu gitangwa ninama zifasha kugabanya guhumeka kwamazi no kurinda ibihingwa ikirere gikabije, amaherezo byongera umusaruro. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa bubiri ntibushobora kongera umutekano mu biribwa gusa, ahubwo binateza imbere muri rusange ibikorwa by’ubuhinzi.
Byongeye kandi, kugenzura umucanga wa Photovoltaque nubundi buryo bushya bwo gukemura ibibazo byamapfa nubutaka bwumucanga. Mu bice bikunze kwibasirwa n’umusenyi n’isuri, ishyirwaho rya sisitemu y’amafoto irashobora gufasha gutuza ubutaka no kwirinda ko iyangirika ryangirika. Kuba hari imirasire y'izuba birashobora gukora nkumuyaga, kugabanya umusenyi no kurinda ubutaka bwimbere. Ibi ntibemerera gusa amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba kubakwa ahahoze hadakwiye, ariko kandi bifasha no gusana ubutaka kandi biteza imbere ibidukikije.
GutandukanaIbisubizo bya PVni ngombwa mu kwagura geografiya yimishinga yizuba. Mugushoboza ahantu henshi gushyirwa mubikorwa byo kubaka amashanyarazi ya PV, dushobora gukoresha umutungo utarakoreshwa kandi tugakoresha ingufu z'izuba. Uku guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere ni ingenzi cyane ku isi ihura n'ibibazo by'imihindagurikire y'ikirere ndetse n'umutekano muke w'ingufu. Mugukoresha ibisubizo bishya bishobora guhuzwa nubutaka butandukanye, turashobora gukora ibikorwa remezo byingufu kandi birambye.
Muri make, iterambere ryibisubizo bya PV byerekana intambwe ikomeye yatewe mugushakisha ingufu zishobora kubaho. Muguhuza nubutaka butandukanye no guhuza nubundi bukoreshwa mubutaka nkuburobyi nubuhinzi, turashobora kongera imikorere nibyiza byo kubyara ingufu zizuba. Ubushobozi bwuburobyi bwuzuzanya hamwe nubuhinzi bwa PV, hamwe nuburyo bushya nko kugenzura umucanga wa PV, bugaragaza akamaro ko gutandukana murwego rwingufu zishobora kuvugururwa. Mugukomeza gucukumbura ayo mahirwe, turimo gutegura inzira y'ejo hazaza harambye aho ingufu z'izuba zishobora gutera imbere zijyanye nibidukikije ndetse n'imikoreshereze y'ubutaka buriho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-20-2024