Iterambere ry’isi yose ry’ingufu zishobora kongera iterambere ryateye imbere mu ikoranabuhanga rya Photovoltaque, cyane cyane mu bijyanye nasisitemu yo gukurikirana. Ibi bisubizo bishya ntabwo byongera imikorere yumuriro wizuba gusa, ahubwo binashoboza inganda zifotora kugirango zihuze nibihe bitandukanye byaho, amaherezo bigere kumurengera mwinshi w'amashanyarazi kubutaka butandukanye.
Intandaro yiyi mpinduka ni udushya muri sisitemu yo gukurikirana amafoto. Bitandukanye nimirasire yizuba isanzwe, sisitemu yo gukurikirana irashobora guhindura icyerekezo cyizuba ryumunsi umunsi wose kugirango ukurikire inzira yizuba. Iyi myanya ihindagurika irashobora kongera ubwinshi bwimirasire yizuba, bikazamura cyane ingufu zituruka. Mugukoresha ingufu z'izuba neza, sisitemu zirashobora kuzamura cyane imikorere rusange yinganda za PV.
Nyamara, ubushobozi nyabwo bwa sisitemu yo gukurikirana PV iri mubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga ibisubizo byihariye kandi byihariye ukurikije imiterere yaho. Uturere dutandukanye tugaragaza ibibazo byihariye, nkubushyuhe butandukanye bwizuba ryizuba, imiterere yikirere nubwoko bwubutaka. Mugutezimbere sisitemu ikurikirana ishobora guhuza nibi bihe byihariye byaho, amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba arashobora guhindura imikorere yayo. Kurugero, mubice bifite umuvuduko mwinshi wumuyaga, sisitemu ikomeye yo gukurikirana irashobora gushirwaho kugirango ihangane nikirere kibi, urebe ko amashanyarazi akomeza kuba meza kandi yizewe.
Byongeye kandi, guhanga udushya muri sisitemu yo gushiraho bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa rusange nubukungu bwibikorwa bya PV. Sisitemu yateguwe neza ntabwo ishigikira imirasire yizuba gusa, ahubwo inongera imikorere yuburyo bwo gukurikirana. Ukoresheje ibikoresho bigezweho hamwe nubuhanga bwubuhanga, ababikora barashobora gukora urumuri rworoshye, ruramba rugabanya ibiciro byo kwishyiriraho kandi bikongerera ubuzima bwa sisitemu yose. Iri shyashya rifasha gukora sisitemu ya PV mu bukungu, bikavamo inyungu yihuse ku ishoramari no gushishikariza gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ry’izuba.
Kwishyira hamwe kwibi bisubizo bishya bitera kuzamura cyane munganda zifotora. Mugihe ingufu z'izuba ziba igice cyingenzi mubutaka bwisi yose, icyifuzo cya sisitemu ikora neza kandi ihindagurika ikomeje kwiyongera.Sisitemu yo gukurikirana Photovoltaic, hamwe nubushobozi bwabo bwo kongera ingufu zisohoka no guhuza imiterere yaho, bari kumwanya wambere witerambere. Ntabwo batanga umusanzu urambye wumusaruro wingufu, ahubwo banashyigikira ubuzima bwubukungu bwimishinga yizuba.
Byongeye kandi, iterambere mu gukurikirana ikoranabuhanga ryahaye inzira izuba ryinshi. Mugihe imirasire y'izuba yingirakamaro ishaka kongera umusaruro mwinshi, ishyirwa mubikorwa rya sisitemu ihanitse yo gukurikirana byabaye ingirakamaro. Ubu buryo bushobora kongera umusaruro w’ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y’izuba, bigatuma barushanwe n’amasoko y’ingufu gakondo. Ihinduka ntirigirira akamaro ibidukikije gusa kandi rigabanya gushingira ku bicanwa biva mu kirere, ariko kandi rishyigikira ubwigenge n’umutekano.
Muri make, ibisubizo bishya bitangwa nasisitemu igezweho yo gukurikirana amafotobarimo guhinduranya imiterere yizuba. Mugutanga ibisubizo byabigenewe kandi byihariye byahujwe nubuzima bwaho, sisitemu zituma amashanyarazi yifotora kugirango agere ku nyungu zitanga ingufu kubutaka butandukanye. Hamwe nudushya twikoranabuhanga muri sisitemu yo gushyigikira, kwishyiriraho amafoto yose byahindutse ubukungu, gushishikariza kwaguka no gushora imari mu ikoranabuhanga ryizuba. Mu gihe inganda zikomeje gutera imbere, udushya tuzagira uruhare runini mu gushiraho ejo hazaza h’ingufu zirambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-18-2025