Raporo nshya yaturutse mu bidukikije muri Amerika hamwe na Frontier Group, ivuga ko muri Amerika hari umujyi mushya wa 1 ukomoka ku mirasire y'izuba muri Amerika, San Diego asimbuye Los Angeles nk'umujyi wa mbere washyizwemo ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu mpera za 2016.
Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba muri Amerika yazamutse ku buryo bugaragara mu mwaka ushize, kandi raporo ivuga ko imijyi minini y'igihugu yagize uruhare runini mu mpinduramatwara y’ingufu zisukuye kandi ko izabona inyungu nyinshi zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba. Nka centre yabaturage, imijyi nisoko rikenewe ryumuriro w'amashanyarazi, kandi hamwe na miriyoni zinzu zo hejuru zikwirakwiza imirasire y'izuba, zifite ubushobozi bwo kuba isoko yingenzi yingufu zisukuye.
Raporo yiswe “Imijyi irabagirana: Uburyo Politiki y’ubwenge ikwirakwiza ingufu z'izuba muri Amerika,” ivuga ko San Diego yarenze Los Angeles, wari uyoboye igihugu mu myaka itatu ishize. Ikigaragara ni uko Honolulu yazamutse ku mwanya wa gatandatu mu mpera za 2015 igera ku mwanya wa gatatu mu mpera za 2016. San Jose na Phoenix bazengurutse imyanya itanu ya mbere ya PV yashyizwemo.
Kugeza mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2016, imijyi 20 ya mbere - ihagarariye 0.1% by'ubutaka bwa Amerika - yari ifite 5% by'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba muri Amerika. Raporo ivuga ko iyi mijyi 20 ifite hafi GW 2 z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba - hafi y'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba nk'uko igihugu cyose cyari cyarashyizeho mu mpera za 2010.
Umuyobozi w'akarere ka San Diego, Kevin Faulconer, mu itangazo rigenewe abanyamakuru agira ati: “San Diego ishyiraho ibipimo ku yindi mijyi yo mu gihugu hose mu bijyanye no kurengera ibidukikije no gushyiraho ejo hazaza heza.” Ati: "Uru rutonde rushya ni ikimenyetso cy’abaturage benshi ba San Diego ndetse n’ubucuruzi bakoresha umutungo kamere mu gihe tugenda tugana ku ntego yacu yo gukoresha ingufu z’amashanyarazi 100% mu mujyi wose."
Raporo kandi yerekana urutonde rwiswe "Solar Stars" - Imijyi yo muri Amerika ifite watts 50 cyangwa zirenga zashyizwemo ingufu za PV zuba zashyizweho kumuntu. Mu mpera za 2016, imijyi 17 yageze kuri Solar Star, ikaba yavuye kuri umunani gusa muri 2014.
Nk’uko iyi raporo ibigaragaza, Honolulu, San Diego, San Jose, Indianapolis na Albuquerque ni yo mijyi itanu ya mbere ya 2016 yashyizeho ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba kuri buri muntu. Ikigaragara ni uko Albuquerque yazamutse igera ku mwanya wa 5 mu 2016 nyuma yo gushyirwa ku mwanya wa 16 muri 2013. Raporo igaragaza ko imijyi mito mito yashyizwe ku mwanya wa 20 wa mbere ku zuba ryashyizwe ku muntu, harimo Burlington, Vt.; Orleans Nshya; na Newark, NJ
Imijyi iyobora imirasire y'izuba muri Amerika ni yo yafashe ingamba zikomeye zishyigikira izuba cyangwa ziri mu bihugu byabikoze, kandi ubushakashatsi buvuga ko ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe mu gihe ubuyobozi bwa Trump bwasubiye inyuma muri politiki ya leta ya Obama yo mu gihe cya Obama kugira ngo bukore ku bijyanye n'imihindagurikire y’ikirere kandi bushishikarize ingufu zishobora kubaho.
Icyakora, raporo ivuga ko n'imijyi yabonye intsinzi ikomeye y'izuba iracyafite ingufu nyinshi z'izuba zitarakoreshwa. Urugero, raporo ivuga ko San Diego yateje imbere munsi ya 14% y’ubushobozi bwa tekinike y’ingufu zikomoka ku zuba ku nyubako nto.
Ubushakashatsi buvuga ko kugira ngo bungukire ku zuba ry’igihugu no kwimurira Amerika mu bukungu bukoreshwa n’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, imijyi, leta ndetse na leta zunze ubumwe bigomba gushyiraho politiki y’izuba.
Bret Fanshaw hamwe n’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi n’ibidukikije muri Amerika, Bret Fanshaw agira ati: "Dukoresheje amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu mijyi yo mu gihugu hose, dushobora kugabanya umwanda no guteza imbere ubuzima rusange ku Banyamerika ba buri munsi." Ati: "Kugira ngo izo nyungu zigerweho, abayobozi b'umugi bagomba gukomeza kwakira icyerekezo kinini cy'izuba ku gisenge hejuru y'abaturage babo."
Abi Bradford hamwe na Frontier Group yongeyeho ati: "Imijyi izi ko ingufu zisukuye, zaho kandi zihendutse gusa byumvikana." Ati: "Ku nshuro ya kane yikurikiranya, ubushakashatsi bwacu bugaragaza ko ibyo bibaho, atari ngombwa mu mijyi ifite izuba ryinshi, ariko no mu bafite politiki y’ubwenge kugira ngo bashyigikire iri hinduka."
Mu itangazo ryashyize ahagaragara raporo, abayobozi baturutse hirya no hino mu gihugu bavuze ko umujyi wabo ushyira ingufu mu gukoresha ingufu z'izuba.
Umuyobozi w'akarere Kirk Caldwell wa Honolulu, uri ku mwanya wa mbere mu gukoresha ingufu z'izuba kuri buri muntu agira ati: "Imirasire y'izuba ku mazu ibihumbi n'ibihumbi bya leta bifasha Honolulu kugera ku ntego zacu zirambye z'ingufu." Ati: "Kohereza amafaranga mu mahanga yohereza peteroli n'amakara ku kirwa cyacu cyogejwe n'izuba umwaka wose gusa ntibikumvikana."
Umuyobozi w'akarere ka Indianapolis agira ati: "Nishimiye kubona Indianapolis iyoboye igihugu nk'umujyi wa kane mu bijyanye n’ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba kuri buri muntu, kandi twiyemeje gukomeza ubuyobozi bwacu tunonosora inzira zemewe kandi dushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bushya kandi bushya bwo gushishikariza ingufu z'izuba." Joe Hogsett. Ati: "Guteza imbere ingufu z'izuba muri Indianapolis ntabwo bigirira akamaro ikirere n'amazi gusa n'ubuzima bw'abaturage bacu - bitanga umushahara munini, akazi kaho kandi bigatera imbere ubukungu. Ntegerezanyije amatsiko kuzabona izuba ryinshi ryashyizwe hejuru y'inzu hejuru ya Indianapolis muri uyu mwaka, ndetse no mu gihe kizaza. ”
Umuyobozi w'akarere ka Las Vegas, Carolyn G. Goodman, agira ati: "Umujyi wa Las Vegas umaze igihe kinini uyobora abayobozi mu buryo burambye, kuva mu guteza imbere inyubako z'icyatsi no gutunganya ibicuruzwa bituruka ku gukoresha ingufu z'izuba." Ati: “Mu mwaka wa 2016, umujyi wageze ku ntego yo kuba 100 ku ijana ushingiye gusa ku mbaraga zishobora kongera ingufu mu guha ingufu inyubako zacu za leta, amatara yo ku mihanda n'ibikoresho.”
“Kuramba ntibigomba kuba intego gusa ku mpapuro; bigomba kugerwaho. ”Ethan Strimling, umuyobozi wa Portland, Maine. Ati: “Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa cyane guteza imbere gahunda zifatika, zimenyeshejwe kandi zipimwa gusa kugira ngo ingufu z'izuba ziyongere, ariko twiyemeze kuzishyira mu bikorwa.”
Raporo yuzuye iraboneka hano.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Ugushyingo-29-2022