Ifishi mishya yo gusaba - ifoto ya balkoni

Hamwe n’impungenge z’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, icyifuzo cya sisitemu y’amashanyarazi cyiyongereye cyane mu myaka yashize. Abafite amazu, byumwihariko, ubu barimo gushakisha uburyo butandukanye bwo kubyara ingufu zisukuye no kugabanya kwishingikiriza kumashanyarazi asanzwe. Icyerekezo gishya cyagaragaye ku isoko ni DIY ya balkoni yo mu rugo ikoresha ingufu z'izuba, ituma abantu bakoresha ingufu z'izuba ndetse n'umwanya muto.

Igitekerezo cya sisitemu ya balkoni ya Photovoltaque yamenyekanye cyane kubera igishushanyo cyayo kandi kibika umwanya. Nibyiza kubatuye mu magorofa cyangwa bafite balkoni ntoya aho imirasire y'izuba gakondo hejuru yinzu idashoboka. Ubu buryo bushya butuma abantu bashiraho imirasire yizuba kumurongo wa balkoni cyangwa ahandi hantu hose hakwiye, bakoresha neza umwanya uhari kugirango batange amashanyarazi.

Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bituma iterambere ryihuta ry’isoko rya fotora ya balkoni ni politiki y’inkunga yatangijwe na guverinoma zitandukanye ku isi. Urugero, mu Burayi, ibihugu byinshi byashyize mu bikorwa amahoro y’ibiryo ndetse n’ubundi buryo bwo gutera inkunga amafaranga kugira ngo biteze imbere ingufu z’amashanyarazi zishobora kubaho, harimo n’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba nto. Ibi ntabwo byashishikarije banyiri amazu gushora imari muri sisitemu ya fotokopi ya balkoni, ahubwo yanashishikarije ibigo byinshi kwinjira ku isoko no gutanga ibisubizo bihendutse kandi byiza.

Isoko ryiburayi rya sisitemu ntoya ya balkoni ya fotokoltaque yiboneye cyane mumyaka yashize. Raporo y’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’amafoto y’ibihugu by’i Burayi rivuga ko mu myaka itatu ishize igurishwa rya sisitemu y’amafoto ya balkoni yiyongereyeho 50%. Iri terambere rishobora guterwa no kurushaho kumenya imihindagurikire y’ikirere ndetse n’ubushake bwo guhindukirira amasoko y’ingufu zisukuye kandi zirambye. Byongeye kandi, ikiguzi gishobora kuzigama hamwe nubushobozi bwo kuba imbaraga zihagije nabyo byagize uruhare mukwamamara kwizi sisitemu.

Mu rwego rwo koroshya gahunda yo kwishyiriraho no gutanga uburyo busanzwe, ibihugu byinshi byashyizeho ifishi mishya ya fotokoltaque ya sisitemu ya balkoni ya sisitemu ya Photovoltaque. Iyi fomu yoroshya impapuro kandi iremeza ko kwishyiriraho byujuje ibyangombwa byumutekano nubuhanga. Mu kuzuza iyi fomu, banyiri amazu barashobora gusaba byoroshye ibyangombwa kandi bakemererwa kwishyiriraho imirasire y'izuba ya balkoni.

Gushiraho DIY ya balkoni murugo ingufu zizuba zitanga inyungu nyinshi. Ubwa mbere, ituma banyiri amazu kubyara amashanyarazi yabo, bityo bikagabanya fagitire y'amashanyarazi no gutanga amafaranga yo kuzigama igihe kirekire. Icya kabiri, ifasha kugabanya ikirenge cya karubone, kuko ingufu zizuba zifite isuku kandi zishobora kuvugururwa, ntizibyara imyuka yangiza. Ubwanyuma, byongera ubwigenge bwingufu, kuko abantu batagishoboye kwishingikiriza kuri gride nihindagurika ryibiciro byingufu.

Mu gusoza, isoko rya sisitemu ntoya ya balkoni ya Photovoltaque irimo kwiyongera cyane, ahanini biterwa no kwiyongera kwingufu zituruka kumasoko meza kandi ashobora kuvugururwa. Kuba politiki y’inkunga iboneka no gushyiraho ifishi mishya yo gusaba ifoto y’amashanyarazi byihutishije kwemeza imirasire y’izuba ya balkoni, cyane cyane ku isoko ry’Uburayi. Nkuko abantu benshi bamenya ibyiza byo kubyara amashanyarazi yabo, biteganijwe ko DIY ya balkoni ya sisitemu yizuba izuba izakomeza gutera imbere no gutanga umusanzu wigihe kizaza kandi kirambye.