Mu myaka yashize, kwiyongera kw'ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu byatumye iterambere rikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga ry’izuba. Sisitemu ya Photovoltaque (PV) iragenda ikundwa cyane kubera ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhindura urumuri rwizuba mumashanyarazi. Kugirango twongere imikorere ya sisitemu yo gufotora, asisitemu ya bracket sisitemuyatejwe imbere ihuza imirongo ya Photovoltaque hamwe nikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Ihuriro ryubwenge rituma sisitemu ikurikirana ingendo yizuba mugihe nyacyo kandi igahindura inguni nziza yo kwakirwa kugirango yunguke byinshi mumashanyarazi ashingiye kubutaka.
Intego nyamukuru ya sisitemu yo gukurikirana ni ukongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba. Ubusanzwe, PV yamashanyarazi yashyizwe kumurongo ugororotse, bigabanya ubushobozi bwa sisitemu yo gufata neza izuba. Ariko, hamwe no kumenyekanisha sisitemu yo gukurikirana, panele irashobora gukurikira inzira yizuba umunsi wose. Uru rugendo rufite imbaraga rwemeza ko panele ihora kumurongo mwiza, byongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi.
Sisitemu yo gukurikirana ikurikirana ifite ibikoresho byikoranabuhanga bikurikirana bishobora gukurikirana neza izuba kandi bigahindura ibikenewe mugihe gikwiye. Ukoresheje aya makuru-nyayo, sisitemu irashobora guhindura ihindagurika ryibibaho kugirango irebe ko itandukanijwe nizuba ryizuba ryinjira, bikagabanuka cyane kandi bigahinduka. Muguhora uhuza nizuba ryizuba, sisitemu irashobora kubyara amashanyarazi agera kuri 40% kuruta sisitemu ihamye, byongera cyane amafaranga yinjiza mumashanyarazi ashingiye kubutaka.
Ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere rikoreshwa muribigukurikirana sisitemus ntabwo ibafasha gukurikirana izuba gusa, ahubwo inatanga izindi nyungu nyinshi. Kurugero, sisitemu nyinshi zikoresha GPS nizindi sensor kugirango tumenye neza aho izuba rihagaze, byemeze guhuza neza. Ubushobozi bwo gukurikira izuba umunsi wose byongera imishwarara yumucyo wizuba, bikagabanya gukenera ubutaka bwinshi numubare wibisabwa. Ibi ntabwo bizigama ibiciro byibikoresho gusa, ahubwo bifasha no kurinda ahantu nyaburanga hagabanywa ibirenge byubushakashatsi.
Byongeye,sisitemu yo gukurikiranazirahuze kandi zirashobora guhuza nibidukikije bitandukanye. Igishushanyo mbonera cya aerodynamic bivuze ko bashobora kwihanganira umuyaga mwinshi kandi bagakora neza ahantu hose hari neza neza ikirere. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu zimwe zirimo ibyuma byifashisha ikirere bibemerera gusubiza ikirere gihinduka. Kurugero, mugihe habaye urubura cyangwa urubura rwinshi, sisitemu irashobora guhita ihinduranya imbaho ahantu hagororotse, kugabanya urubura cyangwa urubura no gukomeza kubyara amashanyarazi adahagarara.
Mugihe icyifuzo cyingufu zishobora kongera ingufu gikomeje kwiyongera, akamaro kikoranabuhanga rigezweho kugirango hongerwe ingufu za sisitemu yizuba ntishobora kuvugwa. Gukoresha ibyuma bikurikirana mumashanyarazi ashingiye kubutaka byemeza ko imirasire yizuba yizuba ifatwa igahinduka amashanyarazi afite agaciro. Muguhora uhinduranya panne kugirango ukurikire inzira yizuba, sisitemu yongerera ingufu ingufu z'amashanyarazi, bigatuma amafaranga yinjiza menshi mumashanyarazi ashingiye kubutaka.
Muri make, ifoto ya Photovoltaque hamwe nubuhanga buhanitse bwo gukurikirana ikurikirana ihindura uburyo ingufu zizuba zikoreshwa. Ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana izuba ryigihe mugihe nyacyo no guhindura neza inguni yo kwakirwa bitanga inyungu zikomeye kurenza sisitemu ihamye. Kongera ubushobozi bwo kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi, kugabanya ibisabwa kubutaka no guhuza n’ibihe bitandukanye by’ibidukikije bituma imirongo ikurikirana iba nziza ku mirasire y'izuba. Mu gihe isi igenda igana ku mbaraga zisukuye, nta gushidikanya ko ubwo buryo buzagira uruhare runini mu kuzuza amashanyarazi akenewe ku isi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-26-2023