Sisitemu yo gukurikirana Photovoltaque: umusemburo witerambere ryiza ryiza ryingufu nshya

Mu ihindagurika ry’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu,sisitemu yo gukurikirana amashushobabaye ikoranabuhanga ryingenzi rifite ingaruka zikomeye kubyara amashanyarazi no kwinjiza amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba. Mugihe politiki igenda igana ku buryo burambye kandi bunoze, umurongo w'amashanyarazi w'iyi sisitemu wabaye ikintu cy'ingenzi mu kumenya niba imishinga y'izuba ishobora kubaho neza. Inyungu ziyongera zo gukurikirana zatumye impinduka yibanda ku nganda ziva mu kongera ubwinshi kugera ku buryo bunoze bwibanda ku kuzamura ireme.

Sisitemu ya Photovoltaque yagenewe kubyara amashanyarazi akomoka ku zuba. Nyamara, iyi nzira irashobora gukorwa neza cyane hakoreshejwe sisitemu yo gukurikirana. Izi sisitemu zihindura icyerekezo cyizuba ryumunsi umunsi wose, zemeza ko zihora mumwanya wo gufata urumuri rwinshi rwizuba. Ubu bushobozi bushobora kongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi, mubisanzwe 20-50% kurenza izuba ryashizweho. Kubera iyo mpamvu, amashanyarazi afite sisitemu yo gukurikirana PV arashobora kubyara amashanyarazi menshi, akongera ubushobozi bwinjiza muri politiki nshya yingufu zishyigikira imikorere irambye.

Ingaruka zubukungu zo kongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi ni ndende. Nkuko ikiguzi cyamashanyarazi aricyo kintu cyingenzi cyita kubakoresha n’abakora ibicuruzwa, kongera imikorere yaSisitemu yo gukurikirana PVbisobanura ibiciro by'amashanyarazi make. Uku kugabanuka ntabwo kugirira akamaro abakoresha amashanyarazi gusa, ahubwo no kubakoresha amaherezo, kuko bishobora gutuma ibiciro byingufu bihendutse. Mw'isi aho ibiciro by'ingufu biteye impungenge, ubushobozi bwo gutanga amashanyarazi menshi ku giciro gito ni uguhindura umukino.

Byongeye kandi, ihinduka ryibandwaho kuva 'kongera ubwinshi' kugeza 'kuzamura ireme' ryerekana inzira nini murwego rwingufu. Mugihe isoko rikuze, abafatanyabikorwa bamenye ko kongera umubare wizuba ryizuba bidahagije. Ahubwo, icyibandwaho ubu ni ugutezimbere imikorere no kwemeza ko sisitemu ikora mubushobozi bwabo buhebuje. Tekinoroji igezweho nka sisitemu ikurikirana ya PV ni intambwe yingenzi muri iki cyerekezo. Mugutezimbere ubwiza bwamashanyarazi, inganda zirashobora kuzamura iterambere ryarwo muri rusange.

Kimwe no koroshya amashanyarazi, sisitemu ya PV ikurikirana ishobora kuba umusemburo witerambere ryiza murwego rwingufu zishobora kuvugururwa. Mugihe amashanyarazi menshi akoresha iryo koranabuhanga, ingaruka ziterwa na gride zirashobora gutuma habaho ingufu zihamye kandi zihamye. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu rwego rwo kwiyongera kwingufu zikenewe no gukenera kwimuka ku masoko y’ingufu zisukuye. Ubushobozi bwo gutanga amashanyarazi menshi aturuka kumasoko ashobora kuvugururwa nkizuba ningirakamaro kugirango ibyo bikenewe kandi bigabanye gushingira ku bicanwa biva mu kirere.

Muri make,Sisitemu yo gukurikirana PVbari ku isonga mu mpinduramatwara y’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, zitanga inyungu z’ubukungu n’ibidukikije. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kongera amashanyarazi no kugabanya ibiciro byamashanyarazi bituma baba igice cyingenzi cyinzibacyuho yigihe kizaza. Mu gihe inganda zikomeje gutera imbere, kwibanda ku kuzamura ubuziranenge bizemeza ko ingufu z’izuba zitujuje gusa ibikenewe muri iki gihe, ahubwo binatanga inzira y’ubutaka burambye kandi bunoze. Kwishyira hamwe kwa sisitemu yo gukurikirana birenze iterambere ryikoranabuhanga gusa; ni ingamba zifatika zo kugera ku iterambere ryiza murwego rushya rwingufu.