Sisitemu ya Photovoltaque ikurikirana izuba: inzira yiterambere ryamashanyarazi yizuba

Nkuko isi igenda ihinduka imbaraga zishobora kubaho,sisitemu yo gukurikirana amashushozirimo kuba tekinoroji yingenzi yo gukoresha cyane ingufu zizuba. Sisitemu yo guhanga udushya yagenewe gukurikira izuba hejuru yikirere, ikemeza ko imirasire yizuba ihora mumwanya mwiza wo kwinjiza izuba ryinshi. Gukoresha ubu buhanga bushya ntabwo byongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi gusa, ahubwo binagira uruhare runini mu gushyigikira amashanyarazi.

Ihame ryibanze rya sisitemu yo gukurikirana ifoto iroroshye ariko irakora: muguhindura inguni yizuba ryumunsi umunsi wose, sisitemu irashobora kongera ingufu zingufu ugereranije nubushakashatsi bwagenwe. Imirasire y'izuba gakondo irahagaze kandi irashobora gufata urumuri rw'izuba mugihe runaka cyumunsi no mubice bimwe. Ibinyuranye, sisitemu yo gukurikirana irashobora kuzunguruka no guhindagurika kugirango ikurikira inzira yizuba kuva izuba rirashe kugeza izuba rirenze. Ubu bushobozi bubafasha gufata ingufu nyinshi zizuba, bigatuma amashanyarazi menshi.

Ibyiza bya sisitemu yo gukurikirana amafoto yerekana cyane cyane mubice bifite imirasire yizuba. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko ubwo buryo bushobora kongera ingufu zingana na 20% kugeza kuri 50%, bitewe n’imiterere y’imiterere n’imiterere yihariye ya sisitemu yo gukurikirana. Iri zamuka ry’imikorere ni ingenzi mu gukemura ibibazo bikenerwa n’umuryango no kugabanya gushingira ku bicanwa biva mu kirere.

Byongeye, uruhare rwaSisitemu yo gukurikirana PVbiba ngombwa cyane mubutaka bugoye. Mu bice aho isi itaringaniye cyangwa hari inzitizi zibuza izuba, imirasire y'izuba gakondo ntishobora gukora neza. Nyamara, sisitemu yo gukurikirana irashobora gushirwaho kugirango ihuze nubutaka butandukanye, urebe ko imirasire yizuba ikomeza guhuzwa nizuba. Uku guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere bituma ingufu zifata neza ahantu hashobora kuba hadakwiriye kubyara ingufu z'izuba.

Kwinjiza tekinolojiya mishya muri sisitemu yo gukurikirana amafoto yerekana amashusho nayo yazamuye imikorere yabo no kwizerwa. Sisitemu igezweho hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura yemerera aba bakurikirana kwitabira byimazeyo ibihe byimihindagurikire yizuba hamwe nizuba ryaboneka. Kurugero, muminsi yibicu cyangwa mugihe cyumuyaga, sisitemu irashobora guhindura umwanya wacyo kugirango igabanye ingufu nyinshi mugihe urumuri rwizuba ruboneka. Byongeye kandi, guhanga udushya mubikoresho nubuhanga bituma sisitemu ziramba kandi byoroshye kubungabunga, bigatuma zirushaho gukurura abashinzwe izuba.

Mugihe ibyifuzo byingufu zishobora gukomeza kwiyongera, biteganijwe ko ibyamamare bya sisitemu yo gukurikirana amashusho bifotora. Guverinoma n’abashoramari bigenga baragenda bamenya agaciro k’izi gahunda mu kugera ku ngufu n’intego z’iterambere rirambye. Nkuko isi ikora kugirango igabanye ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere, gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryongera ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba ni ngombwa kuruta mbere hose.

Mu gusoza,sisitemu yo gukurikirana izuba PVbirenze inzira gusa; ni tekinoroji ihindura ivugurura imiterere yizuba. Mugutwara ingufu nyinshi zizuba no kongera ingufu zamashanyarazi, sisitemu igira uruhare runini mugihe kizaza cyingufu zishobora kubaho. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, turashobora kwitega ko sisitemu yo gukurikirana PV ihinduka igice cyingenzi mumashanyarazi ya PV, cyane cyane mubutaka bugoye aho imbaraga zayo zishobora kumurika. Ejo hazaza h'ingufu z'izuba ni heza, kandi sisitemu yo gukurikirana izarushaho kuba nziza.