Mu gihe icyifuzo cy’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu gikomeje kwiyongera, amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi yabaye amahitamo akunzwe ku bashoramari bashaka kubyaza umusaruro isoko ry’izuba ryiyongera. Ariko, kugirango twunguke byinshi ku ishoramari ry’ibi bigo by’amashanyarazi, neza kandi nezaSisitemu yo gukurikirana PVs bigomba gushyirwa mubikorwa.
Sisitemu yo gukurikirana Photovoltaque yashizweho kugirango ihindure inguni yizuba ryizuba mugihe nyacyo hashingiwe ku butaka n’imiterere y’umucyo kugirango hafatwe kandi hahindurwe urumuri rwizuba mumashanyarazi. Iri koranabuhanga ningirakamaro kugirango igabanye igicucu muri array, ishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere rusange no mumikorere ya sisitemu yo gufotora.
Ukoresheje sisitemu yo gukurikirana amashusho, abafite amashanyarazi barashobora kugera kumusaruro mwinshi kandi amaherezo bakazamura inyungu zabo mubushoramari. Ubushobozi bwo guhindura imirasire yizuba mugihe nyacyo itanga umwanya uhagije ushingiye kumihindagurikire y’ibidukikije, nko kugenda kwizuba hamwe nimbogamizi zishobora guturuka kubintu cyangwa inyubako zegeranye.
Usibye kongera ingufu zamashanyarazi yumuriro wamashanyarazi, ishyirwa mubikorwa asisitemu yo gukurikirana amashushoirashobora kandi kongera igihe cyibikoresho no kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga. Ubushobozi bwo guhindura imirasire yizuba irashobora kugabanya kwambara no kurira bijyana na sisitemu ihamye, bigatuma ubuzima buramba hamwe nigiciro cyo gukora.
Byongeye kandi, uko ingufu zingufu zikomeza kwiyongera, ibyifuzo byisoko rya sisitemu yo gukurikirana amafoto ya fotora. Mu gihe ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere no kumenya ko ibidukikije bigenda byiyongera, biteganijwe ko amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi azagira uruhare runini mu guhaza isi yose ingufu z’isuku kandi zishobora kongera ingufu.
Mu gihe isoko ry’ingufu zikomoka ku zuba rikomeje kwaguka, abashoramari batangiye kubona ko hashobora kubaho inyungu nyinshi ku ishoramari mu mashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi. Mugushyira mubikorwa gahunda ya PV ikurikirana, abafite amashanyarazi barashobora kunoza imikorere rusange nibikorwa byinganda zabo, amaherezo biganisha kumahirwe menshi yo gushora imari.
Muri make, ikoreshwa ryaSisitemu yo gukurikirana PVs irashobora gufasha neza kunoza inyungu zishoramari ryamashanyarazi ya PV. Muguhindura inguni yizuba ryizuba mugihe nyacyo ukurikije imiterere nubucyo, igicucu cyibisobanuro bigabanuka, bityo ingufu zikongera umusaruro. Isoko ry’amashanyarazi ya PV riratanga ikizere, kandi ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya sisitemu yo gukurikirana PV n’ishoramari rifatika rishobora gutanga umusaruro ushimishije w’amafaranga kandi bigafasha gukemura ibibazo by’ingufu ziyongera.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-07-2023