Ubwihindurize bwa PVsisitemu yo gukurikiranakuva gukosorwa kugeza gukurikira byahinduye inganda zizuba, kuzamura cyane ingufu zamashanyarazi no kuzamura agaciro ka modules ya PV. Ugereranije na sisitemu gakondo-yashizweho-sisitemu, sisitemu yo gukurikirana amafoto yifotora ikomeza kongera amafaranga yinjira kuko ikurikirana icyerekezo cyizuba mugihe nyacyo.
Inzibacyuho kuva muri sisitemu yo kwishyiriraho igana kuri PV ikurikirana yerekana iterambere rikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga ryizuba. Sisitemu ihamye-yashizweho, bivuze ko idashobora guhindura inguni yizuba kugirango ikurikirane izuba umunsi wose. Ku rundi ruhande, sisitemu yo gukurikirana Photovoltaque, yashizweho kugira ngo ikurikire mu buryo bworoshye inzira y'izuba, ihindure iyinjizwa ry'ingufu z'izuba no kongera imikorere y'amashanyarazi.
Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi za sisitemu yo gukurikirana amafoto yububasha nubushobozi bwabo bwo kugwiza agaciro modules yifoto. Muguhora uhindura inguni yizuba kugirango ukurikire umwanya wizuba, sisitemu yo gukurikirana irashobora gufata igice kinini cyumucyo wizuba uhari, bityo kongera ingufu. Uku kwiyongera kwimikorere bisobanura kubyara ingufu nyinshi no kuzamura inyungu zamafaranga kubakoresha imirasire yizuba.
Mubyongeyeho, igihe-nyacyo cyo gukurikirana ubushobozi bwa PVsisitemu yo gukurikiranaIrashobora guhuza neza imirasire yizuba, ikazamura cyane ingufu zamashanyarazi. Ibi bivuze ko ingufu nyinshi zizuba zigera kuri panne zihinduka amashanyarazi, byongera umusaruro nibikorwa rusange bya sisitemu.
Usibye inyungu za tekiniki, isoko ryinjira muri sisitemu yo gukurikirana PV ikomeje kwiyongera. Mugihe tekinoroji igenda ikwirakwira kandi inyungu zayo zikarushaho gusobanuka, abateza imbere imirasire yizuba hamwe nababikora bahitamo sisitemu yo gukurikirana hejuru yubushakashatsi. Iyi myumvire iterwa nubushobozi bwo kongera ingufu zingufu no kuzamura imari, bigatuma sisitemu ya PV ikurikirana ishoramari rishimishije murwego rwingufu zishobora kuvugururwa.
Kwiyongera kwamamara rya sisitemu yo gukurikirana PV nabyo byagize uruhare mu kuzamuka kwisoko rusange ryingufu zizuba. Mugihe gukurikirana ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere ninyungu zaryo rikarushaho gusobanuka, inganda ziragenda zihinduka mugukoresha imirasire y'izuba ikora neza kandi neza. Ihindagurika ntiritezimbere gusa imikorere yizuba ryihariye, ahubwo rinagira uruhare mumigambi yagutse yo kongera umugabane wingufu zishobora kuvugururwa mukuvanga ingufu kwisi.
Nkuko sisitemu yo gukurikirana amashusho ya fotovoltaque igenda ihindagurika ikagenda ikurikirana, biragaragara ko ikoranabuhanga rifite uruhare runini mugushiraho ejo hazaza h’amashanyarazi. Mugukoresha agaciro ka moderi ya Photovoltaque no gukurikirana icyerekezo cyizuba mugihe nyacyo,sisitemu yo gukurikiranazirimo gutera imbere cyane mubikorwa byo gutanga amashanyarazi no kugira uruhare mukuzamuka kwinganda zizuba. Hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutanga ingufu nyinshi no kuzamura inyungu zamafaranga, sisitemu yo gukurikirana PV izagira uruhare runini muguhindura imiterere irambye kandi ishobora kuvugururwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-27-2024