Mwisi yingufu zishobora kubaho, Photovoltaque (PV)sisitemu yo gukurikiranababaye abahindura umukino, bahindura uburyo ingufu zizuba zikoreshwa. Izi sisitemu zagenewe guhita zikurikirana izuba ryumunsi umunsi wose, zigahindura inguni yizuba kugirango zongere ingufu. Ubu buhanga bushya ntabwo butezimbere gusa muri rusange kubyara ingufu, ahubwo binagabanya igiciro cyingufu zingana (LCOE), bigatuma amashanyarazi akomoka kumirasire y'izuba arushanwe kumasoko yingufu.
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi bya sisitemu yo gukurikirana izuba nubushobozi bwabo bwo guhuza nubutaka bugoye. Imirasire y'izuba gakondo igarukira aho ihagaze kandi ntishobora guhora ikurikira inzira yizuba. Ibinyuranye, sisitemu yo gukurikirana irashobora guhindura icyerekezo cyizuba ryizuba kugirango irebe ko ihora ihindagurika kumirasire yizuba. Uku guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mu turere dufite imiterere y’imiterere y’imiterere y’imiterere, aho izuba ryinshi rishobora kuba ikibazo.
Mubyongeyeho, kwishyiriraho sisitemu yo kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoronike byongera imikorere ya sisitemu yo gukurikirana amafoto. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ikoresha algorithm na sensor igezweho kugirango ikurikirane neza aho izuba rihagaze kandi ihindure igihe nyacyo icyerekezo cyizuba. Nkigisubizo, sisitemu ikorana nubusobanuro butagereranywa, itanga ingufu nziza umunsi wose.
Ingaruka zo gufotorasisitemu yo gukurikiranakubyara ingufu nini. Mugukomeza gutezimbere inguni izuba rireba izuba, sisitemu irashobora kongera ingufu ziva mumirasire y'izuba kugera kuri 25% ugereranije na sisitemu ihamye. Iterambere ritangaje mu kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi ntabwo ryongera gusa muri rusange imirasire y'izuba, ahubwo binagira uruhare mu gutanga ingufu zirambye kandi zizewe.
Byongeye kandi, igabanuka ryikiguzi cyingufu zingirakamaro ninyungu zikomeye za sisitemu yo gukurikirana amafoto. Izi sisitemu zitanga ibisubizo bikoresha ingufu zituruka kumirasire y'izuba mugukoresha ingufu nyinshi bidasaba ubutaka cyangwa umutungo wongeyeho. Ubushobozi bwo gutanga ingufu nyinshi ziva mukarere kamwe bisobanura igiciro gito cyumuriro w'amashanyarazi (LCOE), bigatuma ingufu z'izuba zikoreshwa neza mubukungu kandi zigahiganwa nisoko risanzwe ryingufu.
Iterambere mu buhanga bwo gukurikirana amashusho ya Photovoltaque naryo ritanga inzira kugirango amashanyarazi akorwe neza. Hamwe noguhuza sisitemu igoye yo kugenzura no kwikora, amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba agenda arusha ubwenge kandi neza. Ubushobozi bwa sisitemu yo gukurikirana kugirango ihindure imiterere y’ibidukikije no guhindura uburyo bwo gufata ingufu bihuye ningendo nini iganisha ku bisubizo byubwenge.
Muri make, Photovoltaicsisitemu yo gukurikiranabyerekana iterambere rigaragara mubyara ingufu z'izuba. Muguhita ukurikirana izuba, sisitemu yongerera ingufu muri rusange, kugabanya LCOE kandi irashobora guhuza nubutaka bugoye. Kwinjizamo sisitemu yubwenge ya elegitoroniki igenzura byongera imikorere yabo, bigatuma amashanyarazi akoreshwa neza kandi neza. Mu gihe icyifuzo cy’ingufu zisukuye kandi zirambye gikomeje kwiyongera, sisitemu yo gukurikirana amafoto y’amashanyarazi izagira uruhare runini mu gushiraho ejo hazaza h’ingufu z’izuba.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-02-2024