Gukoresha ingufu z'izuba binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rya Photovoltaque byamenyekanye cyane mu myaka yashize. Sisitemu ya Photovoltaque nuburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha urumuri rwizuba kugirango bitange amashanyarazi kandi bifite ubushobozi bwo kugabanya kwishingikiriza kumavuta gakondo. Ariko, imikorere ya sisitemu ya Photovoltaque irashobora guterwa cyane nubutaka bwurubuga. Ubutaka bugoye, nk'imisozi cyangwa ahantu nyaburanga, birashobora kuba ingorabahizi kuri sisitemu gakondo ya PV. Muri uru rubanza,Sisitemu yo gukurikirana PVs irashobora gutanga igisubizo cyiza cyamashanyarazi.
Sisitemu yo gukurikirana Photovoltaque yashizweho kugirango yerekane icyerekezo cya Photovoltaque kugirango ikurikira inzira yizuba uko igenda hejuru yikirere. Ibi bituma paneli ifata urumuri rwizuba kandi ikabyara amashanyarazi menshi kuruta sisitemu ihamye. Kubijyanye nubutaka bugoye, aho inguni nicyerekezo cyizuba bishobora guhinduka umunsi wose, sisitemu yo gukurikirana irashobora kugabanya urugero rwizuba ryizuba rigera kumwanya, bikavamo ingufu nyinshi.
Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi zasisitemu yo gukurikirana amashushos mubutaka bugoye nubushobozi bwabo bwo kugabanya igicucu muri array. Hamwe na sisitemu gakondo ihindagurika, igicucu giterwa nimbogamizi zegeranye nkibiti, inyubako cyangwa izindi nyubako zirashobora kugabanya cyane ingufu za sisitemu. Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane kumusozi cyangwa ahantu hahanamye, aho umwanya nuburebure bwigicucu bihinduka nkuko izuba rigenda hejuru yikirere. Sisitemu yo gukurikirana, kurundi ruhande, irashobora guhindura icyerekezo cyibibaho kugirango igabanye ingaruka zigicucu, bikavamo ingufu nyinshi zihamye kandi zizewe.
Byongeye kandi, sisitemu yo gukurikirana ifoto ikwiranye no gukoresha ingufu zizuba muminsi yimvura. Mu bice bifite ubutaka bugoye, aho ibicu n’imvura bikunze kugaragara, sisitemu gakondo ihamye-ihanamye irashobora guharanira kubyara amashanyarazi neza. Nyamara, sisitemu yo gukurikirana irashobora guhindura inguni yibibaho kugirango ifate urumuri rwizuba rushoboka, ndetse no mubicu cyangwa imvura. Ibi bituma sisitemu yo gukurikirana yizewe kandi ikora neza kubyara amashanyarazi mubice bifite ibihe bitandukanye.
Muri rusange, ikoreshwa ryasisitemu yo gukurikirana amashushos ikwiranye nubutaka bugoye kandi irashobora kugera kumashanyarazi menshi muminsi yimvura. Mugabanye igicucu muri array, sisitemu yo gukurikirana itanga ingufu zihoraho kandi nini cyane ndetse no mubutaka butoroshye. Mugihe icyifuzo cyingufu zishobora gukomeza kwiyongera, inyungu za sisitemu zo gukurikirana zituma bahitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi mubihe bitandukanye. Haba ahantu hahanamye cyangwa h'imisozi, ikoreshwa rya sisitemu yo gukurikirana amafoto irashobora gutanga ibisubizo byiza byamashanyarazi kandi bikagira uruhare mugihe kizaza cyingufu zirambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-14-2023