Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ryasisitemu yo gukurikirana amashushoyahinduye rwose inganda zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, ifasha amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi kugera ku mashanyarazi menshi, igihe kinini cyo gutanga amashanyarazi no kugabanya ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Iri shyashya ni ingenzi kugira ngo hongerwe ingufu zikenerwa n’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu no kugabanya gushingira ku bicanwa gakondo. Nyamara, uko inganda zikomeje gutera imbere, hakenewe uburyo bwo gukurikirana amafoto y’amashanyarazi kugira ngo ahuze n’ubutaka bugoye ndetse n’ikirere gikaze byagaragaye cyane.
Imwe mu mbogamizi zingenzi mugutanga sisitemu yo gukurikirana amafoto ya fotora ni gukenera guhuza nubutaka bugoye. Imirasire y'izuba gakondo isanzwe iba mike mubushobozi bwayo bwo gushyirwaho hejuru yuburinganire cyangwa ahantu hahanamye. Aha niho sisitemu yo gukurikirana izuba itanga inyungu zingenzi. Ukoresheje tekinoroji igezweho yo gukurikirana, sisitemu irashobora gushyirwaho kubutaka butandukanye, harimo imisozi cyangwa ubutumburuke. Uku guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere bifungura amahirwe mashya yo kohereza izuba mu turere twahoze tubona ko bidakwiriye gushyirwaho izuba.
Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwa sisitemu ya PV ikurikirana guhangana nikirere kibi nikintu cyingenzi mugukomeza kwizerwa no gukora neza izuba. Ibihe bikabije nkumuyaga mwinshi, urubura rwinshi nubushyuhe bukabije birashobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye izuba. Kugirango bigerweho, ibyanyuma byisubiramo byaSisitemu yo gukurikirana PVbyashizweho kugirango bihangane nikirere kibi, byemeza ko bishobora gukomeza gukora neza kandi neza mumutekano muke.
Byongeye kandi, guhora kwisubiramo rya tekinoroji ya sisitemu yo gukurikirana amashanyarazi yashishikarije iterambere rya sisitemu igezweho yo kugenzura no kugenzura ishobora guhindura imikorere y’izuba mu gihe nyacyo. Izi sisitemu zirashobora guhindura imyanya yizuba kugirango igabanye urumuri rwizuba kandi igabanye ingaruka zo kugicucu kiva mubintu bikikije, bityo kongera ingufu zamashanyarazi.
Usibye kumenyera ahantu habi hamwe nikirere gikaze, iterambere rya vuba muri sisitemu yo gukurikirana amafoto y’amashanyarazi ryibanze kandi ku kugabanya igiciro rusange cy’amashanyarazi kiva ku mashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi. Mu kunoza imikorere no kwizerwa kubyara amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, ubwo buryo bufasha kugabanya igiciro cy’amashanyarazi kiringaniye (LCOE) kijyanye n’amashanyarazi akomoka ku zuba, bigatuma isoko y’ingufu irushanwa kandi irambye.
Kwinjiza tekinoroji igezweho yo gukurikirana muri sisitemu ya Photovoltaque nayo itezimbere imikorere rusange no kuramba kwizuba. Mugukomeza gukurikirana umwanya wizuba umunsi wose, sisitemu irashobora kubyara ingufu nyinshi mugihe kirekire, bikagabanya ingufu zituruka kumirasire yizuba.
Muri make, guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ryasisitemu yo gukurikirana amashushoyazamuye cyane ubushobozi bwo kubyara ingufu z'izuba. Gukomeza gusubiramo ikoranabuhanga ryemerera sisitemu guhuza nubutaka bugoye hamwe nikirere gikaze, bigatuma ingufu zizuba zoroha kandi zizewe mubidukikije bitandukanye. Mu gihe inganda zikomeje gutera imbere, gukomeza guteza imbere sisitemu yo gukurikirana amafoto y’amashanyarazi bizagira uruhare runini mu gutuma izuba ryiyongera kandi ryihutisha inzibacyuho irambye kandi ihamye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-06-2024