Mugushakisha ibisubizo birambye byingufu, tekinoroji ya Photovoltaque (PV) yabaye urufatiro rwamashanyarazi agezweho. Mugihe icyifuzo cyingufu zishobora gukomeza kwiyongera, amashanyarazi manini agenda arushaho gutera imberesisitemu yo gukurikirana amashusho. Izi sisitemu ntizihindura gusa ifatwa ryizuba ryizuba, ariko kandi zinonosora cyane imikorere rusange nigiciro cyumusaruro wizuba.
Intandaro ya sisitemu yo gukurikirana amafoto nubushobozi bwayo bwo gukurikirana urumuri rwizuba mugihe nyacyo. Bitandukanye nimirasire yizuba ihamye, ishobora gufata urumuri rwizuba gusa muburyo bwihariye, sisitemu yo gukurikirana ihindura icyerekezo cyizuba ryumunsi wose. Uku kwikosora kwubwenge kwifasha paneli gukurikira inzira yizuba, bikagaragaza cyane urumuri rwizuba bityo bikabyara ingufu. Ukoresheje tekinoroji yo kwikurikirana, sisitemu irashobora guhuza nimihindagurikire yizuba, ikemeza ko imirasire yizuba ihora ihujwe kugirango ikore neza.
Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi za sisitemu yo gukurikirana amafoto nubushobozi bwabo bwo kugabanya igicucu. Mu mashanyarazi manini, ndetse n'inzitizi ntoya zishobora kuvamo gutakaza ingufu zikomeye. Muguhindura muburyo bugaragara imirasire yizuba, sisitemu yo gukurikirana igabanya ingaruka zigicucu cyatewe ninzego zegeranye cyangwa izindi paneli. Ubu bushobozi ni ingenzi cyane mumirima minini yizuba aho imiterere ishobora kuvamo igicucu gikomeye. Mugucunga neza igicucu, sisitemu yo gukurikirana irashobora kuzamura cyane ingufu zamashanyarazi, bigatuma amashanyarazi akuramo ingufu nyinshi kumurasire yizuba.
Byongeye,sisitemu yo gukurikirana amashushozagenewe kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa nikirere. Imirasire y'izuba gakondo irashobora guhura nigabanuka ryimikorere muminsi yibicu cyangwa imvura. Nyamara, sisitemu yo gukurikirana ikurikirana irashobora guhindura aho ihagaze kugirango ifate urumuri ntarengwa rwizuba rushoboka, kabone niyo haba hatari ikirere cyiza. Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere ntabwo byongera umusaruro w'ingufu gusa, ahubwo binatanga uburinzi bwiza kuri sisitemu yose ifotora. Muguhindura inguni yibibaho, sisitemu irashobora kugabanya kwambara no kurira biterwa nikirere kibi, bityo bikongerera igihe cyo gushyiramo izuba.
Inyungu zubukungu zo gushyira mubikorwa sisitemu yo gukurikirana amashanyarazi mumashanyarazi manini ni ngombwa. Mu kongera ingufu ziva no kugabanya igicucu, sisitemu zitanga umusanzu mukiguzi cyo gukora. Iyongerekana ryimikorere risobanura inyungu nyinshi kubushoramari, bigatuma ingufu zizuba zirushanwe nisoko gakondo. Mugihe amashanyarazi aharanira kuzuza ingufu ziyongera mugihe hagabanijwe ibiciro, guhuza ikoranabuhanga bikurikirana biba inyungu nziza.
Mubyongeyeho, ubunini bwa sisitemu ya PV ikurikirana ibemerera gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, uhereye kumirasire y'izuba ikoresha ingufu kugeza mubucuruzi. Ubu buryo bwinshi bwemeza ko amashanyarazi menshi ashobora kungukirwa nikoranabuhanga, hatitawe ku bunini cyangwa ahantu. Mu gihe inganda zikomoka ku zuba zikomeje gutera imbere, ikoreshwa rya sisitemu yo gukurikirana rishobora kwaguka cyane, bigatuma iterambere ryiyongera mu gukoresha ingufu no kugabanya ibiciro.
Muri make,sisitemu yo gukurikirana amashushobyerekana gusimbuka gutera imbere muburyo bwikoranabuhanga ryizuba. Mugushoboza gukurikirana-igihe cyumucyo wizuba, ubwenge bwo kwiyobora no gucunga neza igicucu, ubwo buryo bwongera imikorere yumuriro w'amashanyarazi mugihe bigabanya ikiguzi cyamashanyarazi manini. Mu gihe isi igenda igana ahazaza h’ingufu zirambye, guhuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gukurikirana bizagira uruhare runini mu kongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba no kwemeza ko bikomeza kuba isoko y'ingufu zikomeye kandi zipiganwa mu myaka iri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-19-2024