Sisitemu yo gukurikirana Photovoltaics zagenewe gukurikirana urumuri rwizuba mugihe nyacyo no guhindura inguni yizuba kugirango hongerwe urumuri rwizuba rwakira umunsi wose. Iyi mikorere ntabwo igabanya gutakaza urumuri gusa, ahubwo inagufasha gukora neza imirasire yizuba, amaherezo igabanya igiciro rusange cyo kubyara amashanyarazi.
Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi za sisitemu yo gukurikirana amafoto nubushobozi bwabo bwo gukurikira izuba ryerekeza mwijuru. Imirasire y'izuba isanzwe ihagaze kandi irashobora gufata urumuri ruke rw'izuba kumunsi. Ibinyuranye, sisitemu yo gukurikirana ihora ihindura imyanya yizuba kugirango ihangane nizuba, ikarenza urugero rw'izuba bakira. Iyi dinamike igabanya cyane gutakaza urumuri kandi byongera ingufu muri sisitemu.
Mugabanye gutakaza urumuri no gukoresha ingufu nyinshi,sisitemu yo gukurikirana amashushos ifasha kugabanya igiciro cyurwego rwamashanyarazi (LCOE). LCOE ni ikimenyetso cyingenzi gikoreshwa mugusuzuma ubushobozi bwamasoko atandukanye kandi byerekana igiciro cyumuriro w'amashanyarazi gitangwa ninganda zamashanyarazi mubuzima bwacyo bwose. Mu kongera ingufu n’ingufu zikoresha imirasire yizuba, sisitemu yo gukurikirana ifasha kugabanya igiciro rusange cy’amashanyarazi, bigatuma ingufu zizuba zishobora kubaho neza mubukungu.
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi kigabanya LCOE nubushobozi bwa sisitemu yo gukurikirana ubushobozi bwo guhindura inguni yizuba ryizuba rishingiye kumiterere yizuba ryigihe nyacyo.Iyi mikorere ituma akanama gashobora gufata urugero rwinshi rwumucyo wizuba mugihe icyo aricyo cyose, bikarushaho kunoza imikorere yacyo.Mu guhora uhindura inguni yibibaho, sisitemu yo gukurikirana irashobora kugabanya ingaruka zigicucu, ibitekerezo nibindi bidukikije bishobora kugabanya ingufu zitanga ingufu. Ibi bituma ingufu zitanga ingufu zihamye kandi zizewe, amaherezo zifasha kugabanya igiciro cyingana cyamashanyarazi kumashanyarazi yizuba.
Usibye kongera ingufu z'umusaruro no kugabanya igihombo cyumucyo, sisitemu yo gukurikirana PV nayo itanga inyungu zogukora no kubungabunga zifasha kugabanya LCOE.Iyi sisitemu akenshi iba ifite ibikoresho bigezweho byo kugenzura no kugenzura byemerera imikorere yabo gukurikiranwa kure.Ibyo bifasha abashoramari kumenya vuba no gukemura ibibazo byose byimikorere, kugabanya igihe cyagenwe no kongera umusaruro mwinshi muri sisitemu. Sisitemu yo gukurikirana ifasha kurushaho kugabanya ibiciro byimikorere ijyanye ningufu zizuba mugabanya ibikenerwa byo gufata neza intoki no kongera ubwizerwe muri sisitemu.
Muri make, sisitemu yo gukurikirana ifotora ifite uruhare runini mukugabanya LCOE yumuriro wizuba: mugukurikirana urumuri rwizuba mugihe nyacyo no guhindura inguni yizuba kugirango igabanye gutakaza urumuri, izi sisitemu zirashobora kongera ingufu ningufu zamashanyarazi akomoka kumirasire y'izuba. Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhuza nigihe cyizuba nyacyo no gutanga inyungu zokubungabunga no kubungabunga bikomeza gufasha kugabanya igiciro rusange cyamashanyarazi. Mugihe icyifuzo cyingufu zishobora gukomeza kwiyongera,sisitemu yo gukurikirana amashushos bizagira uruhare runini mugutezimbere ubukungu bwamashanyarazi yizuba.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-14-2023