Sisitemu yo gukurikirana Photovoltaicbabaye umukino uhindura umukino murwego rwingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, uhindura uburyo ingufu zizuba zikoreshwa kandi zikoreshwa. Ubu buhanga bugezweho bukurikirana urumuri rwizuba mugihe nyacyo kandi bugahindura inguni nziza yo kwakira urumuri rwizuba kugirango tunoze imikorere yamashanyarazi. Ibi ntibizafasha gusa amashanyarazi kugabanya ibiciro, ariko kandi bizamura imikorere neza, amaherezo biganisha ku kuzamuka kwinshi kwinjira mumasoko.
Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi za sisitemu yo gukurikirana amafoto ni ubushobozi bwabo bwo koroshya iterambere ryinjira mubihingwa. Mugutezimbere inguni izuba ryakira urumuri rwizuba, sisitemu iremeza ko urugomero rwamashanyarazi rushobora kubyara amashanyarazi menshi, bityo bikinjiza amafaranga muri rusange. Aya yinjiza yinyongera atanga imbaraga zinganda zamashanyarazi gushora imari no gukoresha ubu buhanga bugezweho, bikarushaho kwamamara kwisoko.
Kwinjiza sisitemu yo gukurikirana PV nayo yazanye ibintu byinshi bitunguranye ku isoko. Nkuko amashanyarazi yinjiza ikoranabuhanga mubikorwa remezo byabo, imikorere yamashanyarazi iratera imbere cyane. Ibi ntabwo byongera ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana gusa, ahubwo binagira uruhare mukuzamuka muri rusange no guteza imbere inganda zishobora kongera ingufu. Ibitangaje bya asisitemu yo gukurikirana amashushontibigarukira gusa mubyerekeranye nubukungu, ariko kandi bigera no kubidukikije bitanga. Sisitemu igira uruhare runini mu kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kugabanya ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere hagamijwe gukoresha ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y’izuba, kandi yakiriwe neza n’inkunga ku isoko.
Byongeye kandi, kwiyongera guhoraho kwinjirira muri sisitemu ya PV ikurikirana byerekana imbaraga zabo n’akamaro kayo mu rwego rw’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa. Mugihe amashanyarazi menshi amenya imbaraga ninyungu zikoranabuhanga, bagenda barikoresha kugirango bongere ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora. Iyi myumvire ntabwo yerekana gusa isoko ryiyongera muri sisitemu yo gukurikirana PV, ahubwo inagaragaza uruhare rwabo mugushiraho ejo hazaza h’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba.
Ingaruka za sisitemu zo gukurikirana PV zirenze kubyara ingufu no kuzamuka kwinjiza. Iragira kandi uruhare muri rusange kuramba no guhangana n’amashanyarazi, ibemerera guhuza n’ibidukikije bigenda byiyongera kandi bikabyara ingufu nyinshi. Uku guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere bikomeza gushimangira sisitemu yo gukurikirana PV nk'imbaraga zihindura isoko, bigatuma iterambere rikomeza ndetse n'udushya mu rwego rw'ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu.
Muri make,Sisitemu yo gukurikirana PVbabaye umusemburo w'impinduka, utangiza ibihe bishya byo gukora no kunguka amashanyarazi. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhitamo urumuri rwizuba mugihe nyacyo ntabwo bigabanya ibiciro gusa kandi byongera amafaranga yinjira, ariko kandi bizana ibintu byinshi bitunguranye kumasoko. Uko ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rikomeje kwiyongera, ingaruka zaryo mu rwego rw’ingufu zishobora kwiyongera ziragenda zisobanuka neza, bigatanga inzira y’igihe kizaza kirambye kandi gitera imbere gikoreshwa n’ingufu z’izuba.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-06-2024