Uburyo bwa PhotoVoltaicbabaye umukino-mu rwego rwingufu zishobora kuvugurura, kuvugurura inzira ingufu zizuba zikoreshwa kandi zikoreshwa. Iyi tekinoroji yo guhanga udushya yizuba mugihe nyacyo kandi ihindura imfuruka nziza yo kwakira urumuri rw'izuba kugirango utezimbere imbaraga zamashanyarazi. Ibi ntibizafasha gusa amashanyarazi gusagura gusa ibiciro, ahubwo bizanaza cyane cyane imikorere, amaherezo biganisha ku kwiyongera kwubuntu.
Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi za sisitemu yo gukurikirana amashusho ni ubushobozi bwabo bwo koroshya iterambere mumafaranga yinjiye. Mugutezimbere inguni panel yizuba yakira urumuri rwizuba, sisitemu iremeza ko uruganda rwifarasi rushobora gutanga amashanyarazi menshi, bityo bigatuma yinjiza muri rusange. Iyi misoro yinyongera itanga imbaraga zikomeye zo gushimangira amashanyarazi gushora imari kandi ukemeza iki gice cya Cutting-Edch, kandi utwara kurerwa no kwakirwa kwayo.
Intangiriro ya sisitemu ya PV ikurikirana nayo yazanye byinshi ku isoko. Nkuko ibimera byingufu bihuza ikoranabuhanga mu bikorwa remezo, imikorere yicyayi cyateye imbere cyane. Ibi ntabwo byongera irushanwa ryabo gusa, ahubwo binagira uruhare mu mikurire rusange no guteza imbere inganda zingufu zishobora kuvugururwa. Ibitunguranye byasisitemu yo gukurikiranantibagarukira gusa kubintu byimari, ariko nabyo bikagera kubidukikije bitanga. Sisitemu igira uruhare runini mu kugabanya ibyuka n'ubwiva mu kirere no kugabanya ingaruka z'imihindagurikire y'ikirere no gukoresha imihindagurikire y'izuba, kandi yahawe ishimwe n'isoko rikabije.
Byongeye kandi, ubwiyongere buhoraho bwo kwinjira muri sisitemu ya PV ikurikirana yerekana imbaraga zabo ziyongera n'akamaro mu rwego rw'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa. Nkuko amashanyarazi menshi amenya ubushobozi bunini ninyungu zikoranabuhanga, biragenda neza kugirango bongere ubushobozi bwabo. Iyi nzira ntisobanura gusa isoko ryinshi kuri sisitemu yo gukurikirana Pv ikurikirana, ariko kandi igaragaza uruhare rwabo muguhindura ejo hazaza h'ikimwasi cyizuba.
Ingaruka za sisitemu ya PV irenze imbaraga zisuka imbaraga no gukura kwinjiza. Iragira kandi uruhare mu birambye rusange no kwihanganira amashanyarazi, bikabemerera guhuza n'imiterere y'ibidukikije no kugwiza imbaraga. Ubu buhanganye no kwitondera izindi sisitemu ya PV ikurikirana sisitemu yo guhinduka nkimbaraga zihinduka ku isoko, gutwara bikomeza gutera imbere no guhanga udushya mu nzego zingufu.
Muri make,Ububiko bwa PVbabaye umusemburo kugirango uhindure, utoke mugihe gishya cyo gukora neza no kunguka ibimera byingufu. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kunoza urumuri rwizuba mugihe nyacyo ntabwo bigabanya amafaranga gusa kandi byongera amafaranga, ariko nanone bizana umubare wibitunguranye kumasoko. Mugihe kwinjira muri ubwo buryo bwikoranabuhanga bukomeje kwiyongera, ingaruka zayo ku rwego rwo kuvugurura zigenda neza, zirimo guteza imbere ejo hazaza harambye kandi heza hakoreshejwe ingufu z'izuba.
Igihe cyohereza: Sep-06-2024