Mu bihe bigenda byiyongera bigenda byiyongera, ingufu za Photovoltaque (PV) zateye intambwe igaragara, cyane cyane mubijyanye n’amashanyarazi akomoka ku zuba. Imwe mu majyambere yagaragaye ni iterambere ryasisitemu yo gukurikirana amashusho, zigenda zisimbuza buhoro buhoro imirongo isanzwe ihamye mumashanyarazi yizuba. Ihinduka ntabwo ari inzira gusa; byerekana impinduka zifatika muburyo ingufu zizuba zikoreshwa, biganisha ku kugabanya ibiciro no kongera imikorere.
Sisitemu yo gukurikirana Photovoltaque yagenewe gukurikira inzira yizuba umunsi wose, igahindura inguni yizuba kugirango ifate izuba ryinshi. Bitandukanye n’imisozi ihamye, iguma ihagaze, sisitemu yateye imbere ihinduka mugihe nyacyo kugirango tumenye neza ko imirasire yizuba ihora ihagaze neza. Ubu bushobozi butuma amashanyarazi atanga amashanyarazi menshi mugukoresha neza ingufu zizuba umunsi wose.
Inyungu zunguka mugukoresha sisitemu yo gukurikirana amafoto ni ngombwa. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko ubwo buryo bushobora kongera ingufu zingana na 20% kugeza kuri 50% ugereranije n’ibikorwa byagenwe. Uku kwiyongera k'umusaruro w'ingufu bisobanura mu buryo butaziguye kuzigama ibiciro by'amashanyarazi, kuko ingufu nyinshi zishobora kubyazwa umusaruro nta kwiyongera kw'ibiciro byo gukora. Mw'isi y’ibiciro by’ingufu zihindagurika no kongera ingufu zingufu zishobora kubaho, inyungu zubukungu za sisitemu zo gukurikirana zirakomeye.
Byongeye,sisitemu yo gukurikirana amashushozifite ibikoresho byimodoka-imenyekanisha byongera imikorere yabyo, cyane cyane mubihe bibi. Kurugero, mugihe cyumuyaga cyangwa umuyaga mwinshi, sisitemu irashobora guhita isimbuza imirasire yizuba kugirango igabanye ingaruka zo kwangirika. Ubu bushobozi bwo kwikingira butuma ibice bigize urugomero rw'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba birindwa, bikagabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga no kongera ubuzima bw'ibikoresho. Mu kugabanya ingaruka z’ikirere kibi, sisitemu yo gukurikirana ntabwo irinda ishoramari gusa, ahubwo inatanga umusaruro wizewe.
Mugihe isi yose igenda itera imbaraga zirambye, ikoreshwa rya sisitemu yo gukurikirana amashusho ya fotokolta iragenda ikwirakwira. Amashanyarazi amenya inyungu ndende zizi sisitemu, atari muburyo bwo gukora neza no kuzigama amafaranga, ariko no mubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga umusanzu mubikorwa remezo byingufu. Kwimuka uva mumisozi ihamye ukurikirana sisitemu ntabwo ari ukuzamura ikoranabuhanga gusa; ni ingamba zifatika zo kongera ingufu z'izuba.
Usibye inyungu zubukungu nigikorwa, ingaruka zidukikije zo gukoresha sisitemu yo gukurikirana amafoto yifotora ningirakamaro. Mu kongera imikorere y’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, ubwo buryo bugira uruhare runini mu mbaraga zishobora kuvugururwa muri rusange. Iri hinduka ni ingenzi mu kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere, kuko rifasha kugabanya gushingira ku bicanwa biva mu kirere no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.
Mugusoza, buhoro buhoro gusimbuza imisozi ihamye hamwesisitemu yo gukurikirana amashushobiranga ubwihindurize bugaragara mu ikoranabuhanga ry’izuba. Izi sisitemu ntizizamura gusa ingufu zingufu no kugabanya ibiciro, ahubwo zitanga nuburyo bwo kurinda zituma kuramba kwizuba riramba. Mugihe amashanyarazi agenda arushaho kumenya ibyiza byo gukurikirana-igihe nyacyo cyo gukurikirana urumuri rwizuba, sisitemu yo gukurikirana amafoto yizuba izahitamo guhitamo amashanyarazi akomoka kumirasire y'izuba. Ejo hazaza h'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ni heza, kandi iterambere nk'iryo ririmo gukora neza, ridahenze kandi ryangiza ibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-23-2024