Mugihe mugihe ibisubizo birambye byingufu bigenda birushaho kuba ingirakamaro, sisitemu yo gufotora hejuru yinzu yahindutse icyamamare kubafite amazu nubucuruzi. Izi sisitemu ntizitanga gusa ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, ahubwo inongera imikorere yinzu hejuru yinzu itabangamiye ubusugire bwayo. Hagati kubikorwa bya sisitemu niigisenge cyo hejuru cyamafoto, zatoranijwe neza zishingiye ku gisenge n'ibikoresho.
Igisenge cyo hejuru cyamafoto yububiko ninkingi yumuriro wizuba. Byashizweho kugirango bifate ibyuma bifotora bifotora neza, byemeze neza kandi birambe. Guhitamo imirongo ni ngombwa; bigomba guhuzwa nubwoko bwihariye bwigisenge - cyaba kibase, giteye cyangwa gikozwe mubikoresho nkicyuma, shitingi cyangwa asfalt. Utwugarizo twashyizweho neza ntabwo dushyigikira imbaho gusa, ahubwo tunarinda igisenge ibyangiritse, bituma ba nyir'inzu babona inyungu z’ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba bitabangamiye ubusugire bw'imiterere y'urugo.
Iyo sisitemu yo gufotora hejuru yinzu, ihindura neza igisenge mo sitasiyo ntoya. Ubu buryo bushya butuma banyiri amazu kubyara amashanyarazi yabo, bikagabanya cyane gushingira kumasoko y'ingufu gakondo. Igisenge, gishyizwemo na paneli yerekana amashusho kandi gishyigikiwe ninkingi zikomeye, gikora intego ebyiri: gutanga icumbi no kubyara ingufu zisukuye.
Iyi mikorere ibiri irashimishije cyane mumijyi aho umwanya uri hejuru. Ukoresheje umwanya wo hejuru kugirango ubyare amashanyarazi, banyiri amazu barashobora kwagura umwanya wabo uhari badakeneye ubundi butaka. Ibi ntabwo bigira uruhare mu kwigenga kwingufu gusa, ahubwo binateza imbere kuramba mugabanya ikirere cya karubone kijyanye nisoko risanzwe ryingufu.
Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi za asisitemu yo gufotoranubushobozi bwayo bwo guhaza amashanyarazi buri munsi. Hamwe nimikorere iboneye, banyiri amazu barashobora kubyara amashanyarazi ahagije kugirango babone ingufu zabo, bikavamo kuzigama cyane kumafaranga yingirakamaro. Ingufu zakozwe zirashobora gukoreshwa mugukoresha ibikoresho byo murugo, kumurika no gushyushya, bikabera igisubizo gifatika mubuzima bwa kijyambere.
Byongeye kandi, imikorere yizi sisitemu yazamutse cyane uko imyaka yagiye ihita kuko iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ry’izuba ryatumye igipimo kinini cyo guhindura ingufu. Ibi bivuze ko n'ibisenge bito bishobora guhuza neza urugo rukenera ingufu, bigatuma ingufu z'izuba zigera kubantu benshi.
Usibye guhaza ingufu za buri munsi, imirasire y'izuba hejuru yinzu ifite inyungu zinyongera zo kubyara amashanyarazi asagutse. Iyo imirasire y'izuba itanga ingufu zirenze izo zikoresha, ingufu zirenze zishobora kugurishwa kuri gride. Uturere twinshi twashyize mu bikorwa politiki yo gupima neti ituma banyiri amazu bahabwa inguzanyo cyangwa indishyi zingufu zirenze urugero batanga. Ibi ntabwo bitanga isoko yinyongera gusa, ahubwo binashishikarizwa gukoresha ingufu zishobora kubaho.
Mu kwitabira gride, banyiri amazu barashobora kugira uruhare mugutezimbere urusobe rwibinyabuzima birambye. Umusanzu uhuriweho na sisitemu nyinshi yo hejuru ya PV urashobora kugabanya cyane gushingira ku bicanwa biva mu kirere, bikarushaho gushyigikira ingamba zo kurengera ibidukikije.
Umwanzuro
Sisitemu yo gufotora hejuru yinzuni umukino uhindura urwego rwingufu zishobora kuvugururwa. Mugutezimbere imikorere yinzu no gufasha kubyara ingufu zisukuye, sisitemu zitanga ibisubizo birambye kubikenewe byingufu zigezweho. Hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhaza ingufu za buri munsi no kugurisha ingufu zirenze kuri gride, banyiri amazu barashobora kuzigama amafaranga no kugabanya ikirere cya karuboni. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, ubushobozi bwa PV hejuru yinzu yo guhindura imiterere yimijyi no kugira uruhare mubihe bizaza bitagira umupaka. Ubu buryo bwo guhanga udushya ntabwo buha imbaraga ingo zabantu ku giti cyabo, ahubwo binafasha guhuza inzira iganisha ku bisubizo birambye by’ingufu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-22-2024