Iyemezwa ry'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa no guhindura imikorere irambye byabaye intego zingenzi ku isi mu myaka yashize. Muburyo butandukanye bwingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, ingufu zizuba zitabweho cyane kubera kuboneka no gukora neza. Sisitemu ya balkoni ntoya ifotora amashanyarazi ni udushya duhungabanya muriki gice. Ntabwo gusa sisitemu zitanga inyungu nziza zubukungu no koroshya imikoreshereze, zirimo kuba ngombwa-mumazu yuburayi.
Iterambere ryihuse mu ikoranabuhanga ry’izuba risobanura ko abantu ku giti cyabo bashobora kubyara amashanyarazi biturutse ku rugo rwabo, bitewe na sisitemu ntoya ya fotora. Izi sisitemu zigizwe nizuba ryizuba ryagenewe gushyirwaho kuri balkoni, bigatuma riba igisubizo cyiza kubantu baba mumazu cyangwa mumazu adafite umwanya uhagije wo hejuru. Mugushiraho sisitemu nkiyi, amazu arashobora kubyara amashanyarazi mashya ashobora kuvamo, bikavamo kuzigama cyane kubiciro byingufu.
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi bya balkoni ntoya ya fotorasisitemu yo kubyaza ingufuni ubukungu bwayo buhebuje. Igiciro cyizuba cyaragabanutse cyane mumyaka yashize, bigatuma bihendutse kandi bikurura ba nyiri amazu. Mubyongeyeho, inyungu ku ishoramari kuri sisitemu ni nyinshi cyane, hamwe nabakoresha benshi bavuga igihe cyo kwishyura cyimyaka 5-8. Hamwe na sisitemu yo kumara imyaka irenga 25, kuzigama igihe kirekire birahambaye, bigatuma ishoramari ryamafaranga ryumvikana.
Byongeye kandi, guverinoma z’i Burayi zabonye ubushobozi bw’ifoto ntoyaSisitemu kuri bkonikandi bashyizeho politiki yo gutera inkunga uruhare rwurugo muguhindura ingufu. Izi nkunga zashyizweho hagamijwe guteza imbere ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, kugabanya gushingira ku masoko y’ingufu gakondo no kugabanya ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Guverinoma irashishikariza abantu kujya mu zuba no gushora imari muri sisitemu ntoya ya fotokoltaque itanga inkunga y'amafaranga nk'inguzanyo z'imisoro cyangwa amahoro yo kugaburira.
Usibye inyungu zubukungu, koroshya imikoreshereze nogushiraho sisitemu byatumye barushaho gukundwa mumazu yuburayi. Bitandukanye n’izuba rinini, sisitemu ntoya ya balkoni PV isaba imbaraga nke zo kwishyiriraho nigihe. Ingano yoroheje hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwa sisitemu ituma byoroha gucunga no guhuza n'imibereho itandukanye. Byongeye kandi, hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryubwenge, abayikoresha barashobora gukurikirana byoroshye imikorere ya sisitemu n’umusaruro w’ingufu binyuze muri porogaramu ya terefone cyangwa interineti, byemeza ubunararibonye kandi bworohereza abakoresha.
Gusaba bikesisitemu yo gufotorayazamutse vuba mu Burayi mu myaka yashize kuko kumenya ko hakenewe ingufu zirambye kandi zishobora kwiyongera. Ingaruka nziza ku bidukikije, ubushobozi bwo kuzigama amafaranga akomeye no korohereza kubyara amashanyarazi meza murugo bituma ubwo buryo bugomba kugira ingo zi Burayi.
Mu gusoza, sisitemu ntoya ya Photovoltaque kuri balkoni itanga igisubizo cyiza cyubukungu kandi cyorohereza abakoresha kugirango bahuze ingufu zimiryango yabanyaburayi. Gushyigikirwa na politiki ya leta, ubwo buryo bwabaye igice cyingenzi cyinzibacyuho yingufu zishobora kubaho. Mugihe abantu benshi bagenda bamenya inyungu zo kubyara ingufu zabo zisukuye, biragaragara ko sisitemu ya balkoni ya PV iri hano kugirango igumeho kandi izahindura uburyo dukoresha ingo zacu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-14-2023