Imirasire y'izuba nisoko ryiyongera cyane ryingufu zigenda zamamara bigenda byamamara nkibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije mubindi bicanwa bya fosile. Nkuko ingufu zikomoka ku zuba zikomeje kwiyongera, ni nako hakenerwa ikoranabuhanga rishya hamwe na sisitemu yo gukurikirana kugira ngo ikoreshwe neza. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura itandukaniro riri hagati yumurongo umwe naSisitemu ebyiri, kwerekana ibimenyetso byabo nibyiza.
Sisitemu imwe-imwe ikurikirana igamije gukurikirana izuba ryerekeza kumurongo umwe, ubusanzwe iburasirazuba ugana iburengerazuba. Sisitemu isanzwe ihinduranya imirasire y'izuba mucyerekezo kimwe kugirango igaragaze cyane izuba ryinshi umunsi wose. Iki nigisubizo cyoroshye kandi cyigiciro cyo kongera umusaruro mwinshi wizuba ugereranije na sisitemu ihamye. Inguni ihengamye ihindurwa ukurikije igihe cyumunsi nigihe cyigihe kugirango barebe ko panne ihora ihanamye yerekeza ku cyerekezo cyizuba, ikagabanya cyane imirasire yakiriwe.
Sisitemu ebyiri-zikurikirana sisitemu, kurundi ruhande, fata izuba rikurikirana kurwego rushya ushizemo umurongo wa kabiri wimikorere. Sisitemu ntabwo ikurikirana izuba gusa uhereye iburasirazuba ugana iburengerazuba, ahubwo inayobora inzira ihagaze, itandukana umunsi wose. Muguhora uhindura inguni ihengamye, imirasire yizuba irashobora kugumana umwanya mwiza ugereranije nizuba igihe cyose. Ibi bigabanya cyane izuba kandi byongera ingufu. Sisitemu ebyiri-ikurikirana sisitemu iratera imbere kurutaSisitemu imwekandi utange imirasire nini.
Mugihe sisitemu zombi zikurikirana zitanga ingufu zamashanyarazi hejuru ya sisitemu ihamye, hari itandukaniro rikomeye hagati yabo. Itandukaniro rimwe ryingenzi nuburyo bugoye. Sisitemu imwe rukurikirana sisitemu iroroshye kandi ifite ibice byimuka, byoroshye kuyishyiraho no kubungabunga. Bakunda kandi gukoresha amafaranga menshi, bigatuma bahitamo neza imishinga mito yizuba cyangwa ahantu hamwe nimirasire yizuba iringaniye.
Kurundi ruhande, sisitemu ebyiri-axis ikurikirana iraruhije kandi ifite umurongo winyongera wimikorere isaba moteri nini na sisitemu yo kugenzura. Uku kwiyongera kwinshi gutuma sisitemu ebyiri-axis ihenze gushiraho no kubungabunga. Nyamara, kongera ingufu zitanga ingufu zitanga akenshi byerekana igiciro cyinyongera, cyane cyane mubice byumuriro mwinshi wizuba cyangwa ahari izuba ryinshi.
Ikindi kintu ugomba gusuzuma ni ahantu haherereye hamwe nubunini bwimirasire yizuba. Mu turere aho icyerekezo cyizuba gitandukana cyane mumwaka, ubushobozi bwa sisitemu ebyiri-ikurikiranwa yo gukurikira iburasirazuba-uburengerazuba bwizuba ryizuba hamwe na arc ihagaritse iba nziza cyane. Iremeza ko imirasire yizuba ihora ihindagurika kumirasire yizuba, tutitaye kubihe. Ariko, mu turere aho inzira yizuba ihoraho, aSisitemu imwemubisanzwe birahagije kugirango umusaruro wiyongere.
Muncamake, guhitamo hagati ya sisitemu imwe ikurikirana hamwe na sisitemu yo gukurikiranwa kabiri biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo ikiguzi, ibintu bigoye, ahantu hegereye hamwe nimirasire yizuba. Mugihe ubwo buryo bwombi butezimbere ingufu zizuba ugereranije na sisitemu ihamye, sisitemu yo gukurikirana ibiri itanga imishwarara myinshi bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo gukurikirana izuba ryerekeza kumashoka abiri. Ubwanyuma, ibyemezo bigomba gushingira ku gusuzuma neza ibisabwa byihariye nibisabwa muri buri mushinga wizuba.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-31-2023