Mu myaka mike ishize, inganda z’amafoto y’igihugu cyanjye zateye imbere cyane, kandi iterambere ry’inganda zita ku mafoto ryagize uruhare runini muri iri terambere. Amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque nibintu byingenzi bifasha imirasire yizuba kandi bibafasha kwinjiza urumuri rwinshi rwizuba kugirango bitange amashanyarazi neza. Mu gihe isoko ry’ingufu zikomoka ku zuba rikomeje kwaguka, icyifuzo cya sisitemu zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, zidahenze ziyongereye, bigatuma iterambere ryihuse rya sisitemu yo gufasha mu gihugu.
Amateka yiterambere ryinganda zikora PV mu Bushinwa ashobora guhera mu ntangiriro ya 2000, igihe igihugu cyatangiraga kwakira ingufu zishobora kubaho. Ku ikubitiro, Ubushinwa bwashingiye cyane ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bya PV byatumijwe mu mahanga, byari bifite aho bigarukira mu bijyanye n’ibiciro, kugenzura ubuziranenge no guhitamo ibicuruzwa. Amaze kubona ubushobozi bwisoko ryimbere mu gihugu ndetse no gukenera kwihaza, ibigo byabashinwa byatangiye gushora imari mubushakashatsi niterambere kugirango bitange ibyaboGukurikirana.
Iki gihe cyagaragaye mugihe kinini cyibanze, ni ukuvuga amashanyarazi manini manini. Izi shingiro nini zisaba gukurikiranwa gukomeye kandi kwizewe kugirango habeho umusaruro mwiza. Kubera iyo mpamvu, inganda z’Abashinwa zibanze ku gukora ibicuruzwa byiza byo mu rwego rwo hejuru kugira ngo zihuze ibyifuzo by’izuba rinini. Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga no gushimangira ubwubatsi bwuzuye, ibicuruzwa bikurikirana murugo bigenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro kubikorwa byabo byiza kandi bikoresha neza.
Mu myaka yashize, murugosisitemu yo gukurikirana izubabinjiye mu gihe cyiterambere ryihuse, barusheho gushimangira ubuyobozi bwigihugu cyanjye ku isi mu nganda zifotora. Iterambere ry’isoko ry’amafoto y’Ubushinwa ryaherekejwe n’iterambere ryinshi mu gishushanyo mbonera, ibikoresho ndetse n’inganda zo gukurikirana ibicuruzwa. Ibi byazamuye imikorere, byongera igihe kirekire kandi bigabanya ibiciro, bituma ibicuruzwa byakorewe mubushinwa bikurikiranwa cyane mugihugu ndetse no mumahanga.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi byatsinze intsinzi mu Bushinwa ni ugukomeza guhanga udushya n'ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n'amasosiyete yo mu Bushinwa n'ibigo by'amasomo. Mu gushora imari mu ikoranabuhanga nko kwiga imashini, ubwenge bw’ubukorikori hamwe n’ikurikiranabikorwa rya algorithms, abakora mu Bushinwa bashoboye guteza imbere imashini zikurikirana zikoresha neza uburyo bwo gukoresha imirasire y'izuba kugira ngo ingufu nyinshi. Uku guhuza iterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe nuburyo buhendutse bwo gukora butuma ibicuruzwa byakorewe mubushinwa bikurikirana cyane ku isoko ryisi.
Byongeye kandi, guverinoma y'Ubushinwa nayo igira uruhare runini mugutezimbere iterambere ryinganda zifotora. Binyuze muri politiki y’ibanze, inkunga n’ishimwe, guverinoma ishishikariza inganda zo mu gihugu kongera ubushobozi bw’umusaruro no kwagura isoko. Iyi nkunga ntabwo yihutisha iterambere ryimbere mu gihuguikurikiranas, ariko kandi itera imbere muri rusange inganda zifotora murugo.
Mu gusoza, inganda zikurikirana mu gihugu zinjiye mu ntera y’iterambere ryihuse, kandi intsinzi yayo irerekana imbaraga nini n’iterambere ry’inganda z’amafoto y’Ubushinwa. Igihe cyibinini binini kirageze. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga, guhanga udushya no gushyigikirwa na leta, biteganijwe ko Ubushinwa buzaba umuyobozi wisi ku isi mu bicuruzwa no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Mu gihe icyifuzo cy’ingufu zisukuye gikomeje kwiyongera, sisitemu yo gukurikirana ikorwa n’Ubushinwa izakomeza kugira uruhare runini mu gukoresha ingufu z’izuba no guteza imbere ingufu zishobora kubaho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-03-2023