Muri iki gihe cy’ikoranabuhanga ryihuta cyane, gukenera kongera imikorere no kugabanya ibiciro byabaye impungenge zikomeye ku nganda zitandukanye ku isi. Agashya kamwe kagaragaje imbaraga zikomeye mugukemura iki kibazo ni ugukurikirana umusozi uhujwe na sisitemu yigenga. Uku guhuza ntabwo kwahinduye uburyo imirasire yizuba ikurikirana izuba gusa, ahubwo yanatanze inzira yo gusubiramo byanze bikunze inganda.
Mbere yuko tujya muburyo burambuye, reka turebe icyo gukurikirana izuba bisobanura mwisi yingufu zishobora kubaho. Imirasire y'izuba imaze igihe kinini ivugwa nk'uburyo burambye buturuka ku mbaraga gakondo. Nyamara, imikorere yabo ahanini iterwa numucyo wizuba bakira mugihe runaka. Aha nihosisitemu yo gukurikirana izubaInjira.
Ubusanzwe, imirasire y'izuba ishyirwaho kuburyo idashobora gufata urumuri ntarengwa rw'izuba umunsi wose. Iyi mbogamizi yatumye habaho iterambere ryasisitemu yo gukurikiranaibyo bishobora kugoreka cyangwa kuzunguruka imbaho ukurikije aho izuba rihagaze, bigahindura ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukoresha ingufu. Sisitemu yabanje gushingira kumahame ya mehaniki cyangwa hydraulic, ariko yari afite ubushobozi buke bwo gukurikirana izuba mugihe nyacyo.
Kurikirana inzira hamwe na sisitemu yigenga ya moteri nuguhindura umukino mubikorwa byizuba. Ihuriro rishya ryifashisha icyumba cyo gukura kiboneka mugukurikirana izuba, kugabanya cyane ibiciro no kongera imikorere. Muguhuza algorithms zubwenge, sensor hamwe nisesengura ryigihe-nyacyo, sisitemu yigenga itanga ubwitonzi kandi bukomeza gukurikirana izuba.
Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi zo gukurikirana ibicuruzwa hamwe na sisitemu yigenga ya moteri nubushobozi bwabo bwo guhuza nibidukikije bitandukanye. Yaba ari umunsi wijimye, uhindura imiterere yikirere cyangwa se haba hari igicucu, sisitemu ihinduranya umwanya wibibaho kugirango ingufu zifata izuba. Urwego rwo hejuru rwo guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere ntirwemeza gusa ingufu z'amashanyarazi zidahagarara, ariko kandi byongera ubuzima no kwizerwa bya sisitemu yose.
Iyindi nyungu igaragara nigabanuka ryigiciro kijyanye niyi itera yo guhanga udushya. Sisitemu yimodoka yonyine ikuraho ibikenerwa bya cabling nini nibice bya mashini bigoye biboneka gakondosisitemu yo gukurikirana izuba. Uku koroshya koroshya inzira yo gukora, bivamo ibiciro biri hasi utabangamiye ubuziranenge. Byongeye kandi, gukurikirana neza byorohejwe nuruvange bituma gukoresha neza ingufu, bikavamo kuzigama amafaranga.
Gukurikirana hamwe nasisitemu yigenga ya moteritanga umwanya wo gukura birenze imbaraga z'izuba. Guhuza n'imihindagurikire yacyo hamwe n'ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukurikirana bituma iba umutungo w'agaciro mu nganda zitandukanye. Mu buhinzi, nk'urugero, ikoranabuhanga rishobora gukoreshwa mu gushyira neza uburyo bwo kuhira imyaka cyangwa kunoza imikorere y’ibisenge bya pariki. Mu nganda zubaka, irashobora gufasha kwimuka no guhuza imashini ziremereye. Ibishoboka ntibigira iherezo, nkibishoboka kubisabwa ejo hazaza.
Gukurikirana ibicuruzwa bifite moteri yigenga ni byanze bikunze itera inganda kuko icyifuzo cyo gukemura ibibazo birambye gikomeje kwiyongera. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kugabanya ibiciro, kongera imikorere no guhuza n’imihindagurikire y’ibidukikije bituma ihindura umukino mu rwego rw’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa. Hamwe niterambere rikomeje nubushakashatsi, turashobora kwitega ko iryo koranabuhanga rizatera imbere kurushaho, gufungura uburyo bushya no gushiraho ejo hazaza heza, harambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-10-2023