Mugushakisha ibisubizo birambye byingufu ,.sisitemu yo gukurikirana amashusho yagaragaye nk'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, rihuza iterambere rishya mu buhanga bw'ubukorikori (AI) no gusesengura amakuru manini. Ubu buryo bushya bufite ibikoresho bifotora hamwe n’ubwonko, bubafasha gukoresha ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba, kugabanya amafaranga yo gukora no kuzamura imikorere rusange y’amashanyarazi. Mugihe isi igenda ihindukirira amasoko y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, uruhare rwa sisitemu yo gukurikirana amafoto y’amashanyarazi rugenda ruba ingenzi mu guharanira ejo hazaza heza.
Intandaro ya sisitemu yo gukurikirana amafoto nubushobozi bwayo bwo kwigenga guhindura inguni yizuba ryumunsi wose. Mugukurikiza inzira yizuba, ubwo buryo bwongerera ingufu urumuri rwizuba rwakiriwe nizuba, bityo kongera ingufu. Imirasire y'izuba gakondo irashobora gufata gusa urumuri rw'izuba kuruhande runaka, bikagabanya imikorere yabyo. Ibinyuranye, sisitemu yo gukurikirana irashobora kongera ingufu zingana na 25-40%, bitewe nuburinganire bwimiterere nikirere. Uku kwiyongera gukomeye mu gufata ingufu bisobanura mu buryo butaziguye imikorere y’amashanyarazi, bigatuma irushanwa ku isoko ry’ingufu.
Mubyongeyeho, guhuza AI hamwe namakuru makuru murisisitemu yo gukurikirana amashusho ituma igihe nyacyo cyo gukurikirana no gusesengura ibintu. Iyo usesenguye umubare munini wamakuru, sisitemu irashobora guteganya impinduka zimiterere yikirere, guhindura imyanya ikurikije kandi ikanatanga umusaruro. Ubu buryo bufatika ntabwo bwongera imikorere gusa, ariko kandi burinda umutekano wibigize. Kurugero, niba umuyaga uteganijwe, sisitemu irashobora guhita isimbuza panne kugirango igabanye ibyangijwe numuyaga mwinshi cyangwa urubura. Ubu bushobozi bwo guhindura bwigenga bwongerera ubuzima sisitemu ya fotokoltaque, bikagabanya ibikenewe gusanwa bihenze no kubisimbuza.
Kugabanya ibiciro nizindi nyungu zikomeye za sisitemu yo gukurikirana izuba. Mu kongera ingufu zitanga ingufu no kunoza imikorere, sisitemu zifasha amashanyarazi kugera ku giciro gito ku isaha ya kilowatt. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kumasoko yingufu zipiganwa aho sensibilité yibiciro aribyingenzi. Byongeye kandi, kugabanuka gukenera kubungabunga no gusana bitewe nubushobozi bwa sisitemu yo kwiyobora bigira uruhare mu kuzigama amafaranga. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abakoresha amashanyarazi barashobora gutanga umutungo neza, gushora imari mu guhanga udushya kandi amaherezo bagaha abaguzi kuzigama.
Ibyiza bya sisitemu yo gukurikirana izuba birenze amashanyarazi. Nkuko abatanga amashanyarazi benshi bakoresha ikoranabuhanga, imikorere rusange yumuriro wizuba iriyongera, bigira uruhare mumashanyarazi ahamye kandi yizewe. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane ko isi ihinduka mu buryo bw’ingufu zegerejwe abaturage, aho amasoko ashobora kuvugururwa agira uruhare runini mu gukemura ibibazo by’ingufu ku isi. Mugukoresha imbaraga zose zingufu zizuba, sisitemu yo gukurikirana PV irashobora gufasha kugabanya gushingira kumavuta y’ibimera no kugabanya ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Mu gusoza ,.sisitemu yo gukurikirana amashusho byerekana iterambere rikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga ry’izuba. Muguhuza ubwenge bwubukorikori hamwe namakuru manini, sisitemu ntabwo yongera imikorere yinganda zamashanyarazi gusa, ahubwo inagabanya ibiciro byogukora kandi ireba umutekano nigihe kirekire cyibigize izuba. Mugihe icyifuzo cyingufu zishobora kongera ingufu gikomeje kwiyongera, ikoreshwa rya sisitemu yo gukurikirana amafoto yifotora bizaba ngombwa mugukoresha ingufu zituruka kumirasire y'izuba no gutwara inzibacyuho irambye. Nubushobozi bwabo bwo gufasha kugabanya ibiciro no kongera imikorere, sisitemu yo gukurikirana PV yiteguye kugira uruhare runini muguhindagurika kwimiterere yingufu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-23-2024