Kuzamuka kwa sisitemu ya balkoni ya fotovoltaque: amahirwe mashya kubakoresha urugo

Mu myaka yashize, isi yiboneye impinduka nini ku mbaraga zishobora kubaho, ingufu z'izuba zikagira uruhare runini. Muri tekinoroji nyinshi yizuba,sisitemu ya balkoni ya sisitemubagenda bamenyekana buhoro buhoro bitewe nuburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyiriraho nibintu byihariye. Ibi bisubizo bitanga ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba bikundwa cyane cyane n’abakoresha urugo, cyane cyane ku masoko nk’Uburayi, aho imbogamizi z’ikirere hamwe n’ubukangurambaga bw’ibidukikije bitera gukenera ibisubizo bishya by’ingufu. Kuzamuka kwa balkoni PV ntigaragaza gusa uburyo bugenda bwiyongera kubuzima burambye, ahubwo binatanga amahirwe mashya kubafite amazu bashaka gukoresha imbaraga zizuba.

Kimwe mu bintu bikurura sisitemu ya balkoni ya PV ni ntoya yabo. Bitandukanye nimirasire yizuba gakondo, ikenera akenshi igisenge kinini cyangwa ikibanza cyagutse, sisitemu ya balkoni irashobora gushyirwaho byoroshye kuri balkoni nto cyangwa patio. Ibi bituma biba byiza kubatuye umujyi bashobora kutabona ahantu hanini ho hanze. Mugihe imijyi ikomeje kwiyongera kandi ahantu ho gutura hagenda hagaragara, ubushobozi bwo kubyara ingufu zisukuye mumwanya muto bizaba bihindura umukino. Ba nyir'amazu barashobora gukoresha umwanya wa balkoni badakoreshwa kugirango babone amashanyarazi, bagabanye kwishingikiriza kuri gride no kugabanya fagitire zabo.

Kuborohereza kwishyiriraho nikindi kintu mubyamamare byasisitemu ya balkoni PV. Byinshi muribi bikoresho byashizweho kugirango byoroshye kwishyiriraho, akenshi bidakenewe ubuhanga bwinzobere cyangwa ibikoresho. Ubu buryo bworohereza abakoresha butuma banyiri urugo bashobora kugira uruhare rugaragara mungufu zidasubirwaho nta bumenyi buhanitse bwa tekinike. Mubyongeyeho, imiterere ya modular yiyi sisitemu bivuze ko abakoresha bashobora gutangira bito hanyuma bakongeramo ingufu zizuba mugihe, bigatuma bahinduka byoroshye kubantu badashaka kwiyemeza kwishyiriraho binini imbere.

Ubushobozi bugari bushobora gukoreshwa hejuru yinzu ya PV ntabwo bugarukira kumazu kugiti cye. Mugihe abantu benshi bakoresha ubwo buryo, gahunda zizuba zabaturage ziteganijwe kurushaho kongera ubwigenge bwingufu no kuramba. Kurugero, amazu yubatswe hamwe ninyubako zo guturamo zirashobora gushyira mubikorwa izuba risangiwe nizuba, bigatuma abaturage benshi bungukirwa na sisitemu yo kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi. Ibi ntibisobanura gusa gukoresha umwanya uhari, ahubwo binateza imbere abaturage nubufatanye mubaturage.

Byongeye kandi, kuzamuka kwa balkoni PV guhuza no kurushaho kwibanda ku buryo burambye ndetse n’inshingano z’ibidukikije. Mu gihe imihindagurikire y’ikirere ikomeje guteza ibibazo bikomeye, abantu n’abaturage bashakisha uburyo bwo kugabanya ikirere cya karuboni. Mugukoresha imbaraga zizuba, banyiri amazu barashobora kugira uruhare mubidukikije bisukuye mugihe bishimira inyungu zamafaranga yo kugabanya ibiciro byingufu. Izi nyungu zibiri zituma sisitemu ya balkoni ya PV ihitamo neza kubantu bashaka kugira ingaruka nziza kumifuka yabo no kwisi. 

Muncamake, kwiyongera kwamamara ryasisitemu ya balkoni PVbyerekana ihinduka rikomeye muburyo twegera ingufu z'izuba. Kuborohereza kwishyiriraho, ibirenge bito hamwe nurwego runini rwa porogaramu bituma bahitamo neza kubakoresha urugo, cyane cyane mubice bituwe cyane. Mugihe abantu benshi bitabiriye ibisubizo bishya, hazabaho amahirwe mashya yo kwigenga kwingufu, ubufatanye bwabaturage no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Ejo hazaza h'ingufu z'izuba ni heza, kandi sisitemu ya balkoni ya PV iri ku isonga ry'iri hinduka rishimishije.