Mu myaka yashize, ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi nkisoko yingufu zizewe kandi zirambye ziyongereye cyane. Mugihe kwishingikiriza ku mirasire y'izuba byiyongera, gufata neza no gukoresha neza amashanyarazi biba ingenzi kugirango umusaruro ushimishije. Imwe mu mbogamizi izo nganda zihura nazo ni ukwirundanya umukungugu ku zuba, bishobora kugabanya imikorere y’amashanyarazi mu gihe runaka. Kugira ngo dutsinde iki kibazo, kugaragara kwagusukura robots yahindutse umukino uhindura inganda.
Ikwirakwizwa ry'umukungugu ku mirasire y'izuba ni ikibazo gikunze guhura n’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi, cyane cyane aherereye ahantu h'umukungugu kandi humye. Iyo umukungugu wumukungugu utuye hejuru yizuba ryizuba, bitera inzitizi hagati yizuba nizuba, bikagabanya ingufu zamashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, kwirundanya ivumbi birashobora gutuma habaho ibibanza bishyushye, bishobora kwangiza burundu kumwanya. Ubusanzwe, uburyo bwo koza intoki bwakoreshejwe kugirango iki kibazo gikemuke, ariko ntabwo bitwara igihe gusa kandi birakora, ariko kandi ntibitanga ubuziranenge buhoraho.
Ariko, hamwe no kuza kwa robo isukura, abakoresha amashanyarazi barashobora noneho kwemeza ko imirasire yizuba isukurwa buri gihe kandi neza. Izi robo zabugenewe kugirango ziyobore hejuru yikibaho, hifashishijwe ibizunguruka cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo gukora isuku kugirango ukureho umwanda n ivumbi. Ibikoresho bya sensor bigezweho hamwe na software, izi robo zirashobora kumenya ahantu hakenewe isuku no gukora imirimo yigenga nta muntu ubigizemo uruhare. Ibi ntibikiza igihe nakazi gusa, ahubwo binakuraho ingaruka zamakosa yabantu.
Mugushiramogusukura robots mubikorwa byo gufata neza amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi, abayakoresha barashobora kongera ingufu zingufu zabo. Imashini za robo zateguwe kugirango zisukure buri gihe imbaho kugirango birinde ivumbi, bityo bigabanye ingufu nyinshi. Ibi bituma imikorere yinganda zihoraho kandi nziza, bikavamo inyungu nyinshi kubushoramari.
Isuku ya robo nayo igira uruhare muburyo burambye bwamashanyarazi ya PV. Kuberako ama robo akoreshwa namashanyarazi, arahuza neza na ethique yingufu zisukuye zamashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwabo bwo gukora isuku bwikora, bunoze bugabanya gukoresha amazi, ikibazo cyingenzi mubice bidafite amazi. Ukoresheje imashini zisukura, abakora amashanyarazi barashobora guteza imbere uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije bigabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije.
Uruhare rwo gusukura ama robo mu mashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi arenze kugira isuku yizuba. Bafasha kandi gukusanya amakuru yingirakamaro yo gukora no kubungabunga. Imashini zifite ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikusanya amakuru ku mikorere yimikorere, inenge zishobora gukenerwa. Aya makuru arashobora gusesengurwa hanyuma agakoreshwa mugutezimbere imikorere rusange no kuramba kwizuba ryizuba, kugirango bikore neza.
Muri make,gusukura robots zirimo guhindura imikorere no gufata amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque. Mugukuraho neza umukungugu numwanda mumirasire yizuba, izi robo ntizongera gusa ingufu zokubyara ingufu, ahubwo zigira uruhare mukuramba kwamasoko yingufu zisukuye. Ubushobozi bwabo bwigenga kandi busobanutse neza bukuraho gukenera intoki no gutanga ibisubizo bihamye, byujuje ubuziranenge. Muguhuza robobo zogusukura mubikorwa byibimera, ababikora barashobora kwemeza kuramba kuramba no gukora neza sisitemu ya Photovoltaque.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-24-2023