Mu myaka yashize, ikoreshwa ryamashanyarazi yerekana amashanyarazi ryitabiriwe cyane, kandisisitemu yo gufotorabimaze kumenyekana cyane. Iri koranabuhanga rirashobora 'guhindura' igisenge amashanyarazi, ukoresheje ingufu z'izuba kugirango ubyare amashanyarazi. Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi bya sisitemu yo gufotora hejuru yinzu ni uko byoroshye kuyishyiraho kandi bigira ingaruka nkeya kumiterere yinzu. Ibi bituma bahitamo neza inyubako zo guturamo nubucuruzi.
Sisitemu yo gufotora hejuru yinzu yashizweho kugirango byoroshye kuyishyiraho kandi bisaba impinduka ntoya kumiterere yinzu. Ibi bivuze ko abafite imitungo bashobora kwifashisha ingufu zizuba batiriwe bakora ivugurura ryinshi cyangwa ngo bahindure inyubako zabo. Mubyongeyeho, inzira yo kwishyiriraho irihuta cyane, bigatuma inzibacyuho yizuba idafite icyerekezo.
Mubyongeyeho, sisitemu yo gufotora hejuru yinzu ntago byoroshye kuyishyiraho, ariko kandi mubukungu kandi nibikorwa. Mugukoresha ingufu zizuba, banyiri amazu barashobora kugabanya cyane kwishingikiriza kumashanyarazi gakondo, bikavamo kuzigama amafaranga menshi mugihe kirekire. Ibi bituma amashanyarazi yerekana amashanyarazi ari igisubizo cyo kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibicuruzwa mumiturire nubucuruzi.
Iyindi nyungu yaPVnubushobozi bwayo bwo kubyara amashanyarazi yo gukonjesha no gukonja. Amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque yagenewe guhindura urumuri rwizuba mumashanyarazi mugihe ubushyuhe butajegajega. Ibi ntabwo bizamura imikorere rusange ya sisitemu gusa, ahubwo binatanga ubuziranenge bwo kubyara amashanyarazi.
Byongeye kandi, amashanyarazi asagutse atangwa na sisitemu yo hejuru ya PV arashobora kugurishwa kuri gride, bikagira uruhare mu kuvugurura ingufu. Ibi ntabwo byemerera ba nyiri amazu gusa kugabanya ibiciro byingufu, ahubwo binashyigikira impinduka nini yingufu zirambye kandi zishobora kuvugururwa. Muguhuza sisitemu yo hejuru ya PV muri gride, abaturage barashobora gukorera hamwe kugirango habeho ingufu zirambye kandi zangiza ibidukikije.
Mugihe ikoreshwa ryamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi arushijeho gukundwa, inyungu nyinshi za sisitemu yo hejuru ya PV ni ngombwa. Kuva muburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyiriraho ningaruka nkeya kumiterere yinzu hejuru yinyungu zubukungu nibikorwa bifatika, sisitemu yo gufotora hejuru yinzu itanga igisubizo gikomeye kubafite amazu bashaka kujya izuba.
Muri make, hari inzira rusange yo gukoresha amashanyarazi yerekana amashanyarazi kugirango ibisenge bihindurwe amashanyarazi.Sisitemu yo hejuru ya PVBizagira uruhare runini mugushinga ejo hazaza h’ingufu zirambye bitewe nuburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyiriraho, inyungu nyinshi zubukungu, ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kuzigama ingufu nintererano yo kuvugurura ingufu. Mugihe iryo koranabuhanga rigenda rirushaho kuboneka, rifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura uburyo dukoresha kandi dukoresha ingufu zizuba, bigaha inzira ejo hazaza harambye kandi hatangiza ibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-17-2024