Sisitemu yo gukurikirana Photovoltaic ni ikoranabuhanga rishya rihindura imikorere ningufu zituruka kumirasire y'izuba. Sisitemu ikoresha amahame yuburyo bunoze kandi ifite ibyiza byinshi byibicuruzwa bizagira uruhare mu kwamamara kwayo mu rwego rw’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa.
Sisitemu yo gukurikirana amafoto yerekana uko izuba rigenda mugihe nyacyo kugirango urumuri rwizuba rukomeza kumurika kumurongo wamafoto. Ubu buryo bukora bwongera ubwinshi bwimirasire yizuba yakiriwe, bityo bikazamura umusaruro rusange muri rusange. Iri koranabuhanga rifite agaciro cyane cyane ahantu h’izuba ryinshi, kuko rikoresha cyane izuba ryinshi.
Rimwe mu mahame yingenzi yo gushushanya ya sisitemu yo gukurikirana amafoto ni ubushobozi bwo gutahura no guhita ukosora gutandukana kwizuba ryizuba. Sisitemu ifite ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikurikirana bikurikirana inzira yizuba kandi bigahindura icyerekezo cyamafoto yerekana amashanyarazi kugirango urumuri rwizuba. Uku-gihe-nyacyo gikurikirana cyerekana ko imirasire yizuba ihora ihagaze kumpande nziza, bigatuma ingufu ziva kumunsi wose.
Byongeyeho, igishushanyo mbonera cyasisitemu yo gukurikirana amashushoyibanda ku kuramba no kwizerwa. Sisitemu yubatswe hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byiza kandi irwanya ibintu bidukikije nkumuyaga, imvura nihindagurika ryubushyuhe. Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwo gukurikirana bwashyizweho kugirango buhangane n’imihindagurikire y’imashini kandi bukore neza, butume izuba rikurikirana kandi rihoraho.
Kubijyanye ninyungu zibicuruzwa, sisitemu yo gukurikirana amafoto yifoto itanga inyungu nyinshi zingirakamaro zibatandukanya nimirasire yizuba gakondo. Ubwa mbere, kongera ingufu zituruka ku gihe nyacyo cyo gukurikirana izuba bizamura imikorere rusange y’amashanyarazi akomoka ku zuba. Ibi bivuze ko ingufu nyinshi zituruka hamwe ninyungu nyinshi kubushoramari bukoresha imirasire y'izuba.
Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwo gufata urumuri rwizuba umunsi wose butuma sisitemu yo gukurikirana ifotora itanga amashanyarazi menshi kuruta sisitemu ihamye. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane kubikorwa byizuba byingirakamaro aho gukoresha ingufu ari ngombwa. Nkigisubizo, sisitemu yo gukurikirana PV iragenda ikoreshwa mumishinga minini yizuba kugirango igere ku gukusanya ingufu nziza.
Iyindi nyungu igaragara ya sisitemu yo gukurikirana PV nubushobozi bwabo bwo kugabanya igiciro cyumuriro cyamashanyarazi (LCOE) mubuzima bwa sisitemu.Sisitemu yo gukurikiranafasha kugabanya ikiguzi kumasaha kilowatt yingufu zizuba mukongera umusaruro mwinshi no kunoza imikorere ya sisitemu. Iyi nyungu yubukungu irusheho kongera ubwiza bwa tekinoroji ya PV ikurikirana imishinga yubucuruzi ningirakamaro.
Muri make, amahame yo gushushanya nibyiza byibicuruzwa bya sisitemu yo gukurikirana amafoto yerekana ko ikora ikoranabuhanga riyobora inganda zikomoka ku zuba. Hamwe nubushobozi nyabwo bwo gukurikirana izuba, igishushanyo mbonera kirambye, hamwe n’umusaruro uruta iyindi, sisitemu yo gukurikirana amafoto yerekana amashanyarazi atera imbere mubyara ingufu zizuba. Mugihe ingufu zingufu zikomeje kwiyongera, sisitemu yo gukurikirana PV izagira uruhare runini mugukomeza ku buryo burambye ingufu isi ikeneye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-18-2024