Iterambere ridasanzwe ry’Ubushinwa mu mbaraga zishobora kuvugururwa ntabwo ari ibanga, cyane cyane ku bijyanye n’amashanyarazi akomoka ku zuba. Kuba igihugu cyiyemeje gushakira ingufu zitanga ingufu kandi zirambye byatumye kiba igihugu kinini gitanga imirasire y'izuba ku isi. Imwe mu ikoranabuhanga rikomeye ryagize uruhare mu Bushinwa mu gutsinda izuba ni sisitemu yo gukurikirana imirongo. Iri shyashya ntabwo ryongereye ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’inganda z’Abashinwa gusa ahubwo ryanagabanije cyane igiciro cy’ingufu zingana (LCOE) mu gihe icyarimwe cyongera amafaranga yinjira mu mushinga.
Sisitemu yo gukurikirana imirongo yahinduye uburyo imirasire y'izuba ifata urumuri rw'izuba, byongera imikorere muri rusange. Sisitemu gakondo ihamye-ihindagurika ihagaze, bivuze ko idashobora guhuza nizuba ryumunsi umunsi wose. Ibinyuranye, gukurikirana sisitemu ya bracket ituma imirasire yizuba ikurikira izuba, bikagabanya cyane izuba ryigihe icyo aricyo cyose. Iyi dinamike ihagaze neza yemeza ko panele ikora kumikorere yazo, ifata ingufu nyinshi zizuba kumunsi wose.
Mugushyiramo sisitemu yo gukurikirana, ibigo byabashinwa byagabanutse cyane LCOE. LCOE ni igipimo cyingenzi gikoreshwa muguhitamo ikiguzi cyo kubyara amashanyarazi mubuzima bwa sisitemu. Gukurikirana ibice byongera ingufu muri rusange kubyara ingufu, bikavamo ingufu nyinshi ugereranije na sisitemu ihamye. Kubera iyo mpamvu, LCOE iragabanuka, bigatuma ingufu zizuba zishobora kubaho neza mubukungu no guhangana nisoko gakondo.
Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwa sisitemu yo gukurikirana ubushobozi bwo kongera umushinga wabaye umukino uhindura imishinga kubushinwa. Mu gufata urumuri rwizuba no gutanga amashanyarazi menshi, imishinga yingufu zizuba zifite ibikoresho byo gukurikirana zitanga amafaranga menshi. Ingufu zinyongera zitangwa zigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku nyungu rusange y’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, bigatuma irushaho gukurura imari kubashoramari nabateza imbere imishinga. Hamwe n’amafaranga yinjira mu mushinga, umutungo urashobora gushorwa mu kwagura ibikorwa remezo by’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu n’ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rizaza.
Kuba inganda z’Abashinwa zarakoresheje uburyo bwo gukurikirana imirongo ntizigirira akamaro gusa ahubwo zanagize uruhare mu ntego z’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu Bushinwa. Nk’umuguzi munini w’ingufu gakondo, Ubushinwa bwabonye ko byihutirwa kwimukira mubindi bisukuye kandi birambye. Sisitemu ikurikirana yemereye inganda zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu Bushinwa gukoresha neza izuba ryinshi mu gihugu. Kunoza imikorere bigira uruhare runini mu kuvanga ingufu kandi bikagabanya Ubushinwa bushingiye ku bicanwa by’ibinyabuzima, bikaba byarabaye ikibazo cy’ibidukikije.
Byongeye kandi, abashinwa bakurikirana bracket bagaragaye nkabayobozi bisi kwisi muri iryo koranabuhanga. Ubushobozi bwabo bukomeye bwubushakashatsi niterambere ryiterambere hamwe nubunini bwinganda zikora inganda mubushinwa byafashije ibyo bigo gukora sisitemu ihendutse kandi yujuje ubuziranenge ikurikirana. Kubera iyo mpamvu, inganda z’Abashinwa ntizigaruriye gusa igice kinini cy’isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu ahubwo zanamenyekanye ku rwego mpuzamahanga, zitanga uburyo bwo gukurikirana imirasire y'izuba ku isi.
Imbaraga za tekinike mu Bushinwa muri sisitemu yo gukurikirana ibimenyetso byerekanye ko igihugu cyiyemeje kuyobora inzira mu nzira y’ingufu zisukuye. Mu kugabanya LCOE no kongera amafaranga y’imishinga, inganda z’Ubushinwa zihutishije ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba, bigira uruhare mu ntego z’ubukungu n’ibidukikije by’igihugu. Mu gihe isi ikomeje gushyira imbere iterambere rirambye, nta gushidikanya ko imbaraga za tekiniki z’Ubushinwa zikurikirana zizagira uruhare runini mu gushiraho ejo hazaza h’ingufu zishobora kubaho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-20-2023