Agaciro ka sisitemu yo gukurikirana amafoto yerekana amashusho murwego rwo gukaza politiki yo gukoresha ubutaka bwamafoto

Inganda zifotora (PV) zirimo kwiyongera cyane mugihe isi igenda ihinduka ingufu zidasanzwe. Nyamara, uku kwaguka kuzana ibibazo byayo bwite, cyane cyane mubijyanye no gukoresha ubutaka. Hamwe no gukaza umurego muri politiki yo gukoresha ubutaka bwa PV no kwiyongera k'ubutunzi bw'ubutaka, gukenera ibisubizo bitanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi ntibyigeze byihutirwa. Ni muri urwo rwego, amafoto yerekana amashushosisitemu yo gukurikiranabyagaragaye, bitanga ubushobozi bwo kubyara ingufu nyinshi ugereranije na sisitemu yo kwishyiriraho gakondo.

Gushimangira politiki yo gukoresha ubutaka kubikoresho bifotora ni igisubizo gikenewe byihutirwa byiterambere rirambye. Guverinoma n’abagenzuzi baremera akamaro ko kurinda ubutaka mu buhinzi, kubungabunga ibidukikije no guteza imbere imijyi. Nkigisubizo, amarushanwa kubutaka buboneka ariyongera kandi imishinga ya PV igomba kongera ingufu nyinshi mugihe hagabanijwe imikoreshereze yubutaka. Aha niho sisitemu yo gukurikirana izuba.

Sisitemu yo gukurikirana Photovoltaque yagenewe gukurikira inzira yizuba umunsi wose, igahindura inguni yizuba kugirango ifate urumuri rwinshi rwizuba. Ihinduka rifite imbaraga ryongera cyane ubushobozi bwo kubyara ingufu zokoresha izuba. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko sisitemu yo gukurikirana ishobora kongera ingufu za 20% kugeza kuri 50% ugereranije na sisitemu ihamye, bitewe n’ahantu hamwe n’imiterere y’ikirere. Mugihe mugihe ubutaka bugenda bugabanuka, uku kwiyongera kwimikorere bivuze ko ingufu nyinshi zishobora kubyara metero kare y'ubutaka.

Mubyongeyeho, agaciro ka Photovoltaquesisitemu yo gukurikiranairusheho kunozwa iyo ihujwe nibikorwa byubwenge nibicuruzwa byo kubungabunga. Izi tekinoroji zateye imbere zituma ikurikiranwa ryigihe nogukomeza guteganya kugirango izuba ryumurimo rikorera kumikorere. Ukoresheje isesengura ryamakuru hamwe no kwiga imashini, ibisubizo byubwenge birashobora gukemura ibibazo bishobora kuba mbere yuko byiyongera, bikagabanya igihe cyo gukora no kubungabunga. Ubu bufatanye hagati ya sisitemu yo gukurikirana nibikorwa byubwenge no kubungabunga ntibishobora kongera ingufu zingufu gusa, ahubwo binateza imbere ubukungu rusange bwinganda zikomoka kumirasire y'izuba.

Ubushobozi bwo kubyara ingufu nyinshi mukirenge gito ninyungu nini kuko politiki yo gukoresha ubutaka igenda ikumirwa. Sisitemu yo gukurikirana Photovoltaic yemerera abitezimbere kongera inyungu kumushinga mugushora imari mugihe hubahirizwa amategeko abuza. Mugutanga ingufu nyinshi kuri buri gice cyubutaka, ubwo buryo burashobora gufasha kugabanya ingaruka zubuke bwubutaka ku izamuka ryizuba.

Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa rya sisitemu yo gukurikirana izuba rijyanye nintego zirambye ku isi. Mugihe ibihugu biharanira kugera ku ntego z’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, gukurikirana umusaruro uzanwa n’ikoranabuhanga bishobora kugira uruhare runini mu kwihutisha inzibacyuho y’ingufu zisukuye. Mugutezimbere imikoreshereze yubutaka no kongera ingufu zingufu, sisitemu yo gukurikirana ifasha kurema imiterere irambye yingufu.

Muri make, gukaza politiki yo gukoresha ubutaka bwa PV ni ikibazo kandi ni amahirwe ku nganda zikomoka ku zuba. Amashushosisitemu yo gukurikirananigisubizo cyingirakamaro gitanga ingufu zokubyara ingufu nubushobozi bukomeye, cyane cyane iyo bihujwe nibicuruzwa byubwenge O&M. Mugihe umutungo wubutaka ugenda uba muke, ubushobozi bwo gutanga ingufu nyinshi ziva kubutaka buke ningirakamaro mukuzamuka kwiterambere ryamashanyarazi ya PV. Gukoresha iryo koranabuhanga ntabwo bizakemura gusa ibibazo bya politiki yo gukoresha ubutaka, ahubwo bizanashyigikira intego nini yo kugera ku gihe kizaza kandi kirambye.