Gutera hasiuburyo ni ikintu cyingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe ushyiraho sisitemu ya Photovoltaque, cyane cyane ahantu hakeye. Imikorere nubushobozi bwiyi sisitemu ahanini biterwa no guhagarara no kuramba kwinzego zunganira. Ukurikije imiterere n'ibisabwa byihariye, uburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya burashobora gukoreshwa, harimo uburyo bwo gushiraho ikirundo, uburyo bwa beto yo guhagarika uburyo bwo guhangana, uburyo bwa ankeri y'ubutaka, nibindi. Buri buryo bufite ibyiza byabwo kandi bukwiranye nuburyo bwihariye. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzareba neza ubu buryo butandukanye bwo gushyigikira ubutaka kugirango tumenye neza niba bukoreshwa kandi bukora neza.
Uburyo bw'ifatizo bukoreshwa cyane mubice bifite ubutaka bworoshye cyangwa ubutaka butaringaniye. Muri ubu buryo, ibirundo byoroheje birukanwa mu butaka kugirango bitange umusingi uhamye wuburyo bwo gufotora. Ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye nibidukikije, ibirundo birashobora gukorwa mubyuma, beto cyangwa nibiti. Ubu buryo butanga umutekano muke no mubice byumuyaga mwinshi hamwe nibikorwa byibiza. Byongeye kandi, uburebure n'uburebure bw'ikirundo birashobora guhindurwa ukurikije inguni isabwa ya panne ya Photovoltaque, bigatuma izuba ryinjira neza.
Ubundi buryo bwiza bwo gushiraho ubutakani uburyo bwo guhagarika uburyo bwo guhangana. Ubu buryo burakwiriye cyane cyane kubutaka bugoye kandi kugera kubikoresho byimbitse bigarukira. Muri ubu buryo, ibice bifatika bishyirwa mubikorwa byubufasha kugirango bitange ituze kandi birinde guhirika cyangwa guhanuka. Uburemere bwibice bya beto bukora nkibintu biremereye, bifata neza sisitemu ya PV hasi. Ubu buryo buroroshye kandi buhendutse kuko ibikoresho bisabwa kubice bya beto biroroshye kuboneka kandi bihendutse.
Uburyo bwa ankoring butaka bukoreshwa ahantu hamwe nubutaka bwibumba cyangwa ahari ameza maremare. Ubu buryo bukoresha ibyuma byuma byinjira mubutaka kugirango bitange ituze kandi birinde kugenda. Inanga zubutaka zifatanije neza nuburyo bufasha, zemeza ko zirwanya imbaraga zuruhande no kuzamuka biterwa numuyaga cyangwa ubutaka. Ubu buryo burahuza cyane kandi umubare nuburyo bwimiterere yubutaka burashobora guhinduka kugirango bihuze nubutaka bwihariye hamwe nibisabwa umutwaro.
Ibintu nkubwoko bwubutaka, ameza yamazi, umuyaga n umutwaro wibiza hamwe no kugera kubikoresho byubwubatsi bigomba kwitabwaho muguhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwubutaka. Ibidukikije nabyo bigomba kwitabwaho kugirango habeho ihungabana rito ryibidukikije.
Muncamake, guhitamo inkunga yubutaka nuburyo bwo gukosora ningirakamaro cyane mugushiraho neza no gukora neza asisitemu yo gufotora. Uburyo bwo gushiraho ikirundo, uburyo bwa beto yo guhagarika uburyo bwo kurwanya hamwe nuburyo bwubutaka bwubutaka byose nibisubizo bifatika, buri kimwe gifite imbaraga zacyo kandi gikwiranye nubutaka butandukanye. Gusobanukirwa ibyiza nimbibi zubu buryo bizafasha abanyamwuga gufata icyemezo kiboneye mugihe bahisemo uburyo bukenewe bwubutaka bukwiye kubutaka. Mugukomeza gushikama no kuramba kwinzego zifasha gufotora, turashobora gukora neza imikorere yingufu zishobora kongera ingufu kandi tugatanga umusanzu wigihe kizaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-17-2023