Mu myaka yashize,sisitemu yo gukurikiranabamenyekanye cyane ku isoko kandi bahinduye inganda zitanga amashanyarazi. Kwishyira hamwe kwikoranabuhanga rigezweho, nka algorithms yubwenge yubukorikori hamwe nigihe cyo gukurikirana urumuri nyarwo, byafashije kongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba. Iyi ngingo igamije kumenya impamvu sisitemu zo gukurikirana zimaze kumenyekana mumyaka yashize.
Imwe mumpamvu nyamukuru zitera kwiyongera kwamamara ya sisitemu yo gukurikirana nubushobozi bwabo bwo kongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Imirasire y'izuba isanzwe ifite inguni ihamye, bivuze ko ishobora gufata gusa urumuri ruke rw'izuba umunsi wose. Sisitemu yo gukurikirana, kurundi ruhande, ifite ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo guhindura inguni ihanamye no gukurikirana urujya n'uruza rw'izuba kugira ngo ifate ingufu z'izuba. Muguhindura inguni ihengamye ukurikije umwanya wizuba, sisitemu irashobora gukoresha urumuri rwizuba neza, bikavamo ingufu nyinshi.
Gukurikirana-igihe ni kimwe mubikorwa byibanze bya sisitemu yo gukurikirana. Ukoresheje sensor na algorithms zubwenge, sisitemu zihora zikurikirana aho izuba rihagaze kandi bigahindura ibikenewe kugirango izuba ryinjire neza. Ubwenge bwa artificiel algorithms isesengura ibipimo bitandukanye nkubushyuhe bwizuba ryizuba, inguni yibihe nikirere. Gukurikirana imirasire-nyayo yerekana ko imirasire yizuba ihora ireba izuba, byongera ingufu zamashanyarazi.
Byongeyeho ,.sisitemu yo gukurikiranaitezimbere imikorere rusange no kuramba kwizuba. Muguhora uhindura umwanya wibibaho, sisitemu igabanya ibyago byumukungugu, urubura cyangwa igicucu kibuza izuba. Ubu buryo bukora neza bwo gukora isuku ntabwo butuma gusa izuba ryinshi ryinjira, ahubwo rifasha no gukomeza gukora neza mugihe kirekire. Kubera iyo mpamvu, imirasire yizuba ifite ibikoresho byo gukurikirana bisaba kubungabungwa bike kandi bikagira igihombo gike, bigatuma amafaranga yinjiza menshi.
Iyindi nyungu yingenzi yo gukurikirana sisitemu nuburyo bwinshi bwo guhuza n'imikorere. Ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye byurubuga, sisitemu irashobora guhindurwa kugirango ihuze nuburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara. Amahitamo aboneka arimo ibice bibiri kandi bibiri. Sisitemu imwe-izunguruka izengurutsa imbaho kumurongo umwe (mubisanzwe iburasirazuba ugana iburengerazuba), mugihe sisitemu ebyiri-axe ifite amashoka abiri yo kuzunguruka, bigatuma panne ikurikirana izuba neza. Ihindagurika ryemerera amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gukurikirana ukurikije aho baherereye, bikavamo ingufu nziza.
Mubyongeyeho, kwiyongera kwimikorere ya sisitemu yo gukurikirana birashobora guterwa nigiciro kinini cyo kuzigama batanga. Nubwo ubwo buryo busaba ishoramari ryambere, kongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi bagezeho biganisha ku kwinjiza amafaranga mugihe. Ukoresheje ubuhanga bwubwenge bwa algorithms, gukurikirana ibicuruzwa bishobora guhindura ingufu zamanywa kumanywa, nijoro, ndetse no mubicu cyangwa urumuri ruke. Ubu bushobozi bwiza bwo kubyaza umusaruro bushobora kuganisha ku kwinjiza amafaranga menshi no kugaruka byihuse ku ishoramari ry’amasosiyete akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba.
Muri make, kwiyongera kwamamara yo gukurikiranasisitemu ya rackmumyaka yashize irashobora guterwa nubushobozi bwabo bwo kongera amafaranga yinjira. Muguhuza ubwenge bwa artificiel algorithms hamwe nigihe gikurikiranwa cyumucyo, sisitemu ituma iyinjizwa ryingufu zizuba, bityo bikongera imikorere ninjiza. Mubyongeyeho, uburyo bwabo bwo gukora bwimikorere myinshi hamwe nuburyo bukora isuku nabyo byongera isoko ryabo. Mugihe ingufu z'izuba zikomeje kumenyekana nkuburyo burambye kandi bwangiza ibidukikije muburyo bwo kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi, biteganijwe ko iyemezwa rya sisitemu yo gukurikirana rizagenda ryiyongera mugihe kizaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-05-2023