Sisitemu yo gufotora hejuru yinzu (PV)bimaze kumenyekana cyane mumyaka yashize mugihe abantu benshi nubucuruzi bashaka gukoresha ingufu zisukuye, zishobora kubaho.Izi sisitemu zirashimishije cyane kuko zikoresha umwanya wose zitangiza igisenge kandi zigakoresha urumuri rwizuba kugirango zitange ingufu zisukuye.Baraboneka kandi muburyo butandukanye kugirango bahuze ibyifuzo byabakoresha batandukanye.
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi bya sisitemu yo gufotora hejuru yinzu nubushobozi bwabo bwo gukoresha neza umwanya uhari utangiza igisenge.Izi sisitemu zagenewe gushyirwaho hejuru yinzu hejuru yinzu, bivuze ko ntihazabaho umwobo cyangwa kwangiza imiterere.Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kubafite amazu bashaka gukoresha ingufu zizuba ariko bahangayikishijwe ningaruka ndende kumitungo yabo.
Byongeye kandi, izi sisitemu zo hejuru zifotora zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha urumuri rwizuba kugirango zitange ingufu zisukuye.Ibikoresho bifotora bifotora bifata imirasire yizuba hanyuma bigahinduka amashanyarazi.Izi mbaraga zisukuye zirashobora gukoreshwa mugukoresha ingufu murugo cyangwa ubucuruzi, kugabanya gushingira kumasoko yingufu gakondo no kugabanya fagitire zingirakamaro.Byongeye kandi, ingufu zose zirenze zose zishobora kugarurwa muri gride, bigatanga inyungu zamafaranga kubakoresha.
Usibye inyungu zifatika no kurengera ibidukikije ,.Igisenge cyo hejuru ya Photovoltaicitanga kandi uburyo butandukanye bwo guhuza ibyifuzo byabakoresha batandukanye.Niba nyirurugo ashakisha sisitemu yoroheje, idafite imiterere-karemano cyangwa ubucuruzi bwifuza kwishyiriraho nini, inganda zireba inganda, hari amahitamo ajyanye nibisabwa byose kandi byiza.
Kurugero, sisitemu zimwe zashizweho kugirango zinjizwe byuzuye hejuru yinzu, zitanga isura idafite ubudasiba kandi yoroheje ihuza hamwe nububiko rusange bwinyubako.Ibi birashimishije cyane cyane banyiri amazu bashaka kugumana isura yumutungo wabo mugihe bagifite ibyiza byingufu zizuba.Kurundi ruhande, ubucuruzi bushobora guhitamo sisitemu nini, igaragara cyane kugirango yerekane ko yiyemeje kuramba ningufu zisukuye.
Byose muri byose,sisitemu yo gufotorani amahitamo meza kubantu no mubucuruzi bashaka ingufu zisukuye, zishobora kuvugururwa.Izi sisitemu zikoresha neza umwanya uhari zitangiza igisenge kandi zikoresha urumuri rwizuba kugirango zitange ingufu zisukuye.Baraboneka kandi muburyo butandukanye kugirango bahuze ibyifuzo byabakoresha batandukanye, bigatuma bahitamo byinshi kandi bishimishije kubantu bose bashishikajwe ningufu zizuba.Haba kubwimpamvu zibidukikije, ubukungu cyangwa ubwiza, sisitemu yo kwishyiriraho hejuru ya Photovoltaque itanga igisubizo gishimishije kubantu benshi bakeneye kwishyiriraho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-22-2024