Mu gihe isi ikomeje guhangana n’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, ba nyir'amazu benshi barashaka uburyo bwo kugabanya ibirenge byabo bya karubone no kuzigama amafaranga y’amashanyarazi.Igisubizo kimwe kizwi cyane cyagaragaye mumyaka yashize ni ugushiraho urugosisitemu yo gufotora, bizwi kandi nk'izuba.Izi sisitemu zihindura urumuri rwizuba mumashanyarazi, bigatuma ba nyiri urugo kubyara ingufu zabo zisukuye, zishobora kuvugururwa.
Kimwe mubitekerezo byingenzi mugushiraho sisitemu yo gufotora urugo ni ubwoko bwigisenge kizashyirwaho.Ibisenge bitandukanye byerekana ibibazo n'amahirwe atandukanye mugihe cyo gushyiraho imirasire y'izuba.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba ubwoko butandukanye bwigisenge kibereye mugushiraho sisitemu yo guturamo ifotora hamwe nibitekerezo ba nyiri amazu bagomba kuzirikana.
Igisenge kibase nikintu gikunzwe mugushiraho sisitemu ya Photovoltaque kuko itanga umwanya munini, utabangamiye imirasire yizuba.Hamwe nigisenge cyiburyo cyamafoto yububiko, ibisenge binini birashobora gutezimbere kugirango habeho umubare munini wizuba, bikabyara ingufu nyinshi.Byongeye kandi, gushyira imirasire yizuba hejuru yinzu birashobora gufasha gukingura no gukonjesha igisenge, kugabanya ingufu zingufu zijyanye no gushyushya no gukonjesha urugo.
Igisenge gifatanye nubundi buryo bukwiye bwo gushirahosisitemu yo gufotora.Mugihe uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho bushobora kuba ingorabahizi bitewe nuburyo bworoshye bwa feri ya feri, ibisubizo byanyuma birashobora kuba byiza cyane.Hamwe na sisitemu yo kwishyiriraho iburyo, banyiri amazu barashobora kwifashisha ubuso bunini bwibisenge by ibumba kugirango babone amashanyarazi menshi.Isura nziza, igezweho yerekana imirasire yizuba hejuru yinzu yibumba irashobora kandi kongera ubwiza bwurugo.
Ibisenge by'amabara y'ibyuma bigenda byamamara cyane mubice byinshi byisi, kandi kubwimpamvu.Ibi bisenge biraramba, biremereye kandi birashobora kwakira byoroshye kwishyiriraho sisitemu ya Photovoltaque.Hamwe nibikoresho byiza byo kwishyiriraho, banyiri amazu barashobora gukoresha neza umwanya hejuru yicyuma cyamabara hejuru kugirango babone ingufu zisukuye, zishobora kuvugururwa.Byongeye kandi, gushyira imirasire yizuba hejuru yibisenge byamabara birashobora gufasha kugabanya ubushyuhe bwakiriwe nigisenge, bikagira uruhare murugo rukonje kandi rukoresha ingufu.
Ubwanyuma, ubwoko bwigisenge kibereye mugushiraho sisitemu yo guturamo ifotora biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo ubunini nuburyo imiterere yinzu, icyerekezo cyizuba, hamwe namategeko agenga imyubakire.Mbere yo gutangira umushinga wo gushyiramo imirasire y'izuba, banyiri amazu bagomba kubaza umunyamwuga kugirango bamenye inzira nziza kubisenge byabo.
Muncamake, hari ubwoko butandukanye bwigisenge kibereye gushiraho amazusisitemu yo gufotora, buriwese hamwe nibyiza byihariye no gutekereza.Waba ufite igisenge kibase, igisenge cya feri ya feri cyangwa igisenge cyamabara yicyuma, hariho amahirwe yo kuzigama kuri fagitire yumuriro wawe no gutezimbere igisenge cyawe ukoresheje imirasire yizuba.Ntabwo imirasire y'izuba ishobora gusa kubyara ingufu zisukuye, zishobora kuvugururwa, ariko zirashobora no gutanga umusanzu murugo rukonje kandi rukora neza.Iyo usuzumye witonze ubwoko bw'igisenge kandi ugakorana nababigize umwuga, banyiri amazu barashobora gukoresha neza ibyuma byabo bifotora kandi bakabona inyungu zokubyara ingufu zirambye kandi zihenze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-29-2023